wheel

• n. 車輪；方向盤；轉動
• vt. 轉動；使變換方向；給…裝輪子
• vi. 旋轉；突然轉變方向；盤旋飛行

來自古英語hweol,輪子，來自PIE*kwel,轉，圈，詞源同cycle,collar。引申義輪子。

wheel

wheel: [OE] A wheel is etymologically simply something that ‘goes round’. It is a member of a large family of words that goes back to Indo- European *qweqwlo-, which was derived from *qwelo- ‘go round’. Other members include Greek kúklos ‘circle’ (source of English cycle), Sanskrit cakrá- ‘circle, wheel’ (source of English chukker), Serbo-Croat and Czech kolo ‘wheel’, and Russian koleso ‘wheel’. Its prehistoric Germanic descendant was *khwekhula, which evolved into Dutch wiel, Swedish and Danish hjul, and English wheel.
=> chukker, cycle, encyclopedia

wheel (n.)

Old English hweol, hweogol "wheel," from Proto-Germanic *hwewlaz- (cognates: Old Norse hvel, Old Swedish hiughl, Old Frisian hwel, Middle Dutch weel), from PIE *kw(e)-kwl-o- "wheel, circle," suffixed, reduplicated form of root *kwel- (1) (see cycle (n.)).

The root wegh-, "to convey, especially by wheeled vehicle," is found in virtually every branch of Indo-European, including now Anatolian. The root, as well as other widely represented roots such as aks- and nobh-, attests to the presence of the wheel -- and vehicles using it -- at the time Proto-Indo-European was spoken. [Watkins, p. 96]

Figurative sense is early 14c. Wheel of fortune attested from early 15c. Slang wheels "a car" is recorded from 1959. Wheeler-dealer is from 1954, a rhyming elaboration of dealer.

wheel (v.)

"to turn like a wheel," c. 1200, from wheel (n.); transitive sense attested from late 14c. Related: Wheeled; wheeling.

1. He spun the steering-wheel so that we yawed from side to side.

他急速打著舵輪，把我們搞得搖來晃去的。

來自柯林斯例句

2. As the wheel turned, the potter shaped the clay.

輪子一邊轉動，製陶工人一邊拉坯。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Catlett got behind the wheel and I sat in back.

卡特利特開車，我坐在車子後麵。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Unauthorized vehicles will be wheel clamped or towed away.

未經許可停放的車輛將會被輪夾鎖住或拖走。

來自柯林斯例句

5. The wheel had long since rusted from years of disuse.

多年不用的車輪早已鏽跡斑斑。

來自柯林斯例句