weather

• n. 天氣；氣象；氣候；處境
• vt. 經受住；使風化；侵蝕；使受風吹雨打
• vi. 風化；受侵蝕；經受風雨
• adj. 露天的；迎風的
• n. (Weather)人名；(英)韋瑟

來自PIE*we-dhro,吹，天氣，詞源同wind,風，*dhro,名詞後綴，比較father,mother。由風引申天氣，風化，經受天氣考驗等。

weather

weather: [OE] Weather goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *we- ‘blow’, which also produced English ventilate and wind. From it were formed two nouns, *wedhrom (source of Russian vedro ‘good weather’) and *wetróm (source of Lithuanian vétra ‘storm’). One or other of these became prehistoric Germanic *wethram, which evolved into German wetter, Dutch weer, Swedish väder, Danish vejr, and English weather. Wither [14] may have originated as a variant of weather, in the sense ‘show the effects of being exposed to the elements’.
=> ventilate, wind

weather (v.)

"come through safely," 1650s, from weather (n.). The notion is of a ship riding out a storm. Sense of "wear away by exposure" is from 1757. Related: Weathered; weathering. Old English verb wederian meant "exhibit a change of weather."

weather (n.)

Old English weder "air, sky; breeze, storm, tempest," from Proto-Germanic *wedram "wind, weather" (cognates: Old Saxon wedar, Old Norse veðr, Old Frisian, Middle Dutch, Dutch weder, Old High German wetar, German Wetter "storm, wind, weather"), from PIE *we-dhro-, "weather" (cognates: Lithuanian vetra "storm," Old Church Slavonic vedro "good weather"), from root *we- "to blow" (see wind (n.1)). Alteration of -d- to -th- begins late 15c., though such pronunciation may be older (see father (n.)).

In nautical use, as an adjective, "toward the wind" (opposed to lee). Greek had words for "good weather" (aithria, eudia) and words for "storm" and "winter," but no generic word for "weather" until kairos (literally "time") began to be used as such in Byzantine times. Latin tempestas "weather" (see tempest) also originally meant "time;" and words for "time" also came to mean weather in Irish (aimsir), Serbo-Croatian (vrijeme), Polish (czas), etc. Weather-report is from 1863. Weather-breeder "fine, serene day which precedes and seems to prepare a storm" is from 1650s.

1. The weather was unkind to those pipers who played in the morning.

壞天氣對上午那些風笛吹奏者毫不容情。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Warm weather has attracted the flat fish close to shore.

煦暖的氣候將比目魚引到了近海。

來自柯林斯例句

3. The weather forecast is for showers and overcast skies.

天氣預報上說多雲並伴有陣雨。

來自柯林斯例句

4. In warm weather, you should wear clothing that is cool and comfortable.

在熱天裏，應該穿涼快舒適的衣服。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Winter weather can leave you feeling fatigued and tired.

冬季會讓人感覺疲乏無力。

來自柯林斯例句