英語單詞

vicarious是什麽意思

vicarious

英 [vɪ'keərɪəs; vaɪ-] 美 [vaɪ'kɛrɪəs]
  • adj. 替代的;代理的;發同感的

助記提示


1. vice-, vicar => vicarious.

中文詞源


vicarious 感同身受的

來自拉丁語vicis,改變,交流,繼任,來自PIE*weik,彎,轉,詞源同week,winch.引申詞義感同身受的。

英文詞源


vicarious (adj.)
1630s, "taking the place of another," from Latin vicarius "that supplies a place; substituted, delegated," from vicis "a change, exchange, interchange; succession, alternation, substitution," from PIE root *weik- (4) "to bend, wind" (cognates: Sanskrit visti "changing, changeable;" Old English wician "to give way, yield," wice "wych elm;" Old Norse vikja "to bend, turn;" Swedish viker "willow twig, wand;" German wechsel "change").

From 1690s as "done or experienced in place of another" (usually in reference to punishment, often of Christ); from 1929 as "experienced imaginatively through another." Related: Vicariously.

雙語例句


1. She invents fantasy lives for her own vicarious pleasure.
她幻想過著各種奇妙的生活,從想入非非中獲得樂趣。

來自柯林斯例句

2. He got a vicarious thrill out of watching his son score the winning goal.
他看著兒子射入獲勝的一球,也同樣感到欣喜若狂。

來自《權威詞典》

3. He gets vicarious thrills from watching people bungee jumping.
看到別人蹦極他感到了同樣的刺激.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

4. I love reading: I have an insatiable appetite for vicarious experience.
我喜歡讀書,對於體驗間接經曆有一種不能滿足的渴求.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

5. He gained vicarious pleasure from watching people laughing and joking.
他看到人們談笑,自己也感到很高興.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

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