verge
英 [vɜːdʒ]
美 [vɝdʒ]
- vi. 瀕臨，接近；處在邊緣
- n. 邊緣
- n. (Verge)人名；(英)弗奇；(西)貝爾赫
助記提示
1. verg- + -e.
2. => tend toward, tend toward to edge, turn toward to edge.
3. => edge.
中文詞源
verge 小草地，邊緣，權杖來自拉丁語virga,小杆，綠枝，引申詞義小草地。同時，因用做教堂司事的權杖，引申詞義管轄範圍，管轄範圍的邊緣。
英文詞源
- verge
- verge: English has two words verge. The noun [14], which now means ‘edge’, was originally used in English for ‘penis’ (it is to this day a technical term for the male reproductive organ of invertebrate animals). It comes via Old French verge from Latin virga ‘rod’ (source also of English virgule [19]), and the sense ‘edge’ emerged in the 15th century from the notion of the limits of territorial jurisdiction of the Lord High Steward, as symbolized by his ‘rod’ of office.
A verger is likewise etymologically someone who carries an official ‘rod’. The verb verge [17] comes from Latin vergere ‘bend, incline’, which also gave English converge [17] and diverge [17].
=> verger, virgule; converge, diverge - verge (n.)
- "edge, rim," mid-15c., from Old French verge "twig, branch; measuring rod; penis; rod or wand of office" (12c.), hence, from the last sense, "scope, territory dominated" (as in estre suz la verge de "be under the authority of"), from Latin virga "shoot, rod, stick, slender green branch," of unknown origin.
Earliest attested sense in English is now-obsolete meaning "male member, penis" (c. 1400). Modern sense is from the notion of within the verge (c. 1500, also as Anglo-French dedeinz la verge), i.e. "subject to the Lord High Steward's authority" (as symbolized by the rod of office), originally a 12-mile radius round the king's court. Sense shifted to "the outermost edge of an expanse or area." Meaning "point at which something happens" (as in on the verge of) is first attested c. 1600. "A very curious sense development." [Weekley] - verge (v.1)
- "tend, incline," c. 1600, from Latin vergere "to bend, turn, tend toward, incline," from PIE *werg- "to turn," from root *wer- (3) "to turn, bend" (see versus). Influenced by verge (v.2) "provide with a border" (c. 1600); "be adjacent to" (1787), from verge (n.). Related: Verged; verging.
雙語例句
- 1. I'm sad that Julie'smarriage is on the verge of splitting up.
- 朱莉的婚姻瀕臨破裂，我為此感到難過。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Her parents are rumoured to be on the verge of splitting up.
- 據說她的父母快要離婚了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The big Irishman was on the verge of losing his cool.
- 那個高大的愛爾蘭人快要失去冷靜了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Carole was on the verge of tears.
- 卡蘿爾差點就要哭了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. His voice trembled, on the verge of tears.
- 他聲音顫抖，淚水在眼眶裏打轉。
來自柯林斯例句