umbrage

• n. 不快，生氣；樹蔭；懷疑

來自拉丁語umbra,陰影，影子，詞源同adumbrate, umbrella.引申詞義憤怒，不快。

umbrage

umbrage: [15] Umbrage is one of a group of English words that go back ultimately to Latin umbra ‘shadow’. Indeed, it was originally used for ‘shade, shadow’ in English: ‘the light, and also … the false umbrage which the moon doth show forth’, Betham, Precepts of War 1544. The expression take umbrage ‘take offence’ arises from a metaphorical extension of ‘shadow’ to ‘suspicion’, which took place in French.

The word itself reached English via Old French umbrage from Vulgar Latin *umbrāticum, a noun use of the neuter form of Latin umbrāticus ‘shadowy’, which was derived from umbra. Other English words from the same source include adumbrate [16], penumbra [17], sombre, sombrero, umbel [16], and umbrella.
=> adumbrate, penumbra, sombre, sombrero, umbel, umbrella

umbrage (n.)

early 15c., "shadow, shade," from Middle French ombrage "shade, shadow," from noun use of Latin umbraticum "of or pertaining to shade; being in retirement," neuter of umbraticus "of or pertaining to shade," from umbra "shade, shadow," from PIE root *andho- "blind, dark" (cognates: Sanskrit andha-, Avestan anda- "blind, dark"). Many figurative uses in 17c.; main remaining one is the meaning "suspicion that one has been slighted," first recorded 1610s; hence phrase to take umbrage at, attested from 1670s.

1. He takes umbrage against anyone who criticises him.

不管誰批評他，他都心生憤懣。

來自柯林斯例句

2. I invited her because I was afraid ofgiving umbrage.

我邀請了她,因為我怕得罪她.

來自辭典例句

3. Everything gives umbrage to a tyrantny.

所有事情都使專製君主生氣.

來自辭典例句

4. He called me a lily - livered coward, and I umbrage at the insult.

他說我是個膽小的懦夫, 這種侮辱讓我很生氣.

來自互聯網

5. The pope himself had taken great umbrage at the book.

教皇本人對這本書曾極為生氣.

來自互聯網