trauma
英 ['trɔːmə; 'traʊmə]
美 ['traʊmə]
- n. [外科] 創傷（由心理創傷造成精神上的異常）；外傷
- n. (Trauma)人名；(西)特勞馬
助記提示
1. 諧音“創麻”-----創傷、外傷後要進行麻醉縫針。
2. 諧音“戳盲、戳罵”。
中文詞源
trauma 精神創傷，痛苦，挫折來自希臘語 trauma,創傷，傷害，來自 PIE*trau,擴展自 PIE*tere,轉動，刮擦，詞源同 turn,torment. 引申詞義精神創傷，痛苦，挫折等。
英文詞源
- trauma (n.)
- 1690s, "physical wound," medical Latin, from Greek trauma "a wound, a hurt; a defeat," from PIE *trau-, extended form of root *tere- (1) "to rub, turn," with derivatives referring to twisting, piercing, etc. (see throw (v.)). Sense of "psychic wound, unpleasant experience which causes abnormal stress" is from 1894.
雙語例句
- 1. I'd been through the trauma of losing a house.
- 我經曆過失去房子的痛苦。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He confronted his childhood trauma and tried to exorcise the pain.
- 他正視自己兒時所受的創傷，努力消除心中的痛苦。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.
- 恐懼症可能源於童年時期的創傷.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. Counselling is helping him work through this trauma.
- 心理輔導正幫助他麵對痛苦.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.
- 災難過後軍官們正在要求賠償精神損失。
來自辭典例句