trammel
英 ['træm(ə)l]
美 ['træml]
- vt. 束縛；拘束；阻礙
- n. 拘束；束縛；束縛物
- n. (Trammel)人名；(英)特拉梅爾
助記提示
1. tri- "three" + macula "a mesh, mesh in a net," (see mail (n.2)) originally "spot, blemish," on notion that the gaps in a net or mesh looked like spots.
2. => tremaculum "a net made from three layers of meshes" => Old French tramail "fine-gauged fishnet" => trammel "net to catch fish".
中文詞源
trammel 魚網，束縛，限製來自古法語 tramail,魚網，特指比較精細的魚網，來自拉丁語 tremaculum,魚網，可能來自 tri-, 三，macula,網眼，網紗，詞源同 mail.其原義可能為三層網紗製成的魚網。引申詞義束縛， 限製。
英文詞源
- trammel (n.)
- mid-14c., "net to catch fish" (implied in trammeller "one who fishes with a trammel net"), from Old French tramail "fine-gauged fishnet" (13c.), from Late Latin tremaculum, perhaps meaning "a net made from three layers of meshes," from Latin tri- "three" (see tri-) + macula "a mesh" (see mail (n.2)). Meaning "anything that hinders" is from 1650s, originally "a hobble for a horse" (c. 1500). Italian tramaglio, Spanish trasmallo are French loan-words.
- trammel (v.)
- 1530s, originally "to bind up (a corpse);" sense of "hinder, restrain" is from 1727, from trammel (n.), a figurative use from the literal sense "bind (a horse's legs) with a trammel" (c. 1600). Related: Trammeled; trammeling.
雙語例句
- 1. No longer trammel by his responsibility as chairman, he can say what he wish.
- 他不當董事長就不受職務約束了, 想說什麽就說什麽.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. Lori Trammel skanked her way through the entire football team!
- 羅莉·泰墨在橄欖球隊混不下去了!
來自電影對白
- 3. To adjust or align ( mechanical parts ) with a trammel.
- 用量規調整或校正 ( 機械部件 )
來自互聯網