through: [OE] Through comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *thurkh, which also produced German durch and Dutch door. Its ultimate source was the Indo-European base *tr-, which also produced Latin trans ‘across’. Thorough is historically the same word as through. => nostril, thorough, thrill
through (prep., adv.)
late 14c., metathesis of Old English þurh, from Proto-Germanic *thurkh (cognates: Old Saxon thuru, Old Frisian thruch, Middle Dutch dore, Dutch door, Old High German thuruh, German durch, Gothic þairh "through"), from PIE root *tere- (2) "to cross over, pass through, overcome" (cognates: Sanskrit tirah, Avestan taro "through, beyond," Latin trans "beyond," Old Irish tre, Welsh tra "through"). Not clearly differentiated from thorough until early Modern English. Spelling thro was common 15c.-18c. Reformed spelling thru (1839) is mainly American English.
雙語例句
1. A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway.
一束耀眼的陽光從門口照射進來。
來自柯林斯例句
2. The company I work for went through a rough patch.
我所在的公司經曆了一段困難時期。
來自柯林斯例句
3. Mobutu ascended through the ranks, eventually becoming commander of the army.
蒙博托出身行伍，通過一級級晉升，最終成為了陸軍司令。
來自柯林斯例句
4. The savoury smell greeted them as they went through the door.
他們進門時一陣香味撲鼻而來。
來自柯林斯例句
5. I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.