tender
英 ['tendə]
美 ['tɛndɚ]
- adj. 溫柔的；柔軟的；脆弱的；幼稚的；難對付的
- n. 償付，清償；看管人；小船
- vt. 提供，償還；使…變嫩；使…變柔軟
- vi. 投標；變柔軟
助記提示
1. tender (adj.): tend- + -er. 應該是由於很柔軟、很細嫩、很纖弱的東西很容易拉伸，由此引申形容那些很容易拉伸、很容易因拉伸而受傷、一拉就痛的的東西。
2. 即：the things that can be stretched easily, or it could be easily painful by stretching.
3. 用一個不存在但很貼切的詞形容就是：非常的*stretchable.
4. tender (v.): tend- + -er. => stretch, stretch out, hold out, offer.
5. tender (n.): tend (a shortening form of attend) + -er => tender.
中文詞源
tender 投標，提議，建議tend-,延伸，伸長，詞源同 tend,extend.引申詞義投標，建議。
tender 嫩的，柔軟的，親切的，和善的來自 tend-,變細，細長的，詞源同 tenuous,thin.引申詞義嫩的，柔軟的，後用於指親切的，和 善的。
英文詞源
- tender
- tender: English has two distinct words tender, both of which go back ultimately to the Indo- European base *ten- ‘stretch’. The adjective, ‘delicate, fragile’ [13], comes via Old French tendre from Latin tener ‘delicate’, a descendant of *ten- and source also of English tendril [16] (etymologically a ‘tender’ shoot). The verb, ‘offer’ [16], comes from another Old French tendre, which went back to Latin tendere ‘stretch, hold out’ (source of English tend, tendency, etc).
=> tenant, tend, tendril - tender (adj.)
- "soft, easily injured," early 13c., from Old French tendre "soft, delicate; young" (11c.), from Latin tenerem (nominative tener) "soft, delicate; of tender age, youthful," from a derivative of PIE root *ten- "stretch" (see tenet), on the notion of "stretched," hence "thin," hence "weak" or "young." Compare Sanskrit tarunah "young, tender," Greek teren "tender, delicate," Armenian t'arm "young, fresh, green."
Meaning "kind, affectionate, loving" first recorded early 14c. Meaning "having the delicacy of youth, immature" is attested in English from early 14c. Related: Tenderly; tenderness. Tender-hearted first recorded 1530s. - tender (v.)
- "to offer formally," 1540s, from Middle French tendre "to offer, hold forth" (11c.), from Latin tendere "to stretch, extend" (see tenet). The retention of the ending of the French infinitive is unusual (see render (v.) for another example). The noun meaning "formal offer for acceptance" is from 1540s; specific sense of "money that may be legally offered as payment" is from 1740; hence legal tender "currency."
- tender (n.)
- "person who tends another," late 15c., probably an agent noun formed from Middle English tenden "attend to" (see tend (v.2)); later extended to locomotive engineers (1825) and barmen (1883). The meaning "small boat used to attend larger ones" first recorded 1670s.
雙語例句
- 1. Steam the carrots until they are just beginning to be tender.
- 將胡蘿卜蒸至剛好變軟。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The staff are forbidden to tender for private-sector work.
- 工作人員不得投標承接私營部門的工作。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. If the meat is marbled with fat it should be tender.
- 如果是五花肉的話，應該比較嫩。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. It is a beautiful meat, very lean and tender.
- 這塊肉很好，又瘦又嫩。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. To reconstitute dried tomatoes, simmer in plain water until they are tender.
- 要泡開西紅柿幹，需要將其放在清水中用文火燉，直到它們變軟。
來自柯林斯例句