tan

• n. （日曬後皮膚的）黝黑色；棕褐色；鞣料；馬戲團
• vt. 鞣（革）；曬成褐色
• vi. 曬成棕褐色
• adj. 黃褐色的；鞣皮的
• n. (Tan)人名；(俄、土、土庫、吉爾)塔恩；(英)坦；(柬、老)丹

來自法語 tan,橡樹樹皮，來自拉丁語 tannum,橡樹樹皮，來自 PIE*dhonu,橡樹，杉木。因過 去用橡樹樹皮製革而得名，後引申形容詞詞義褐色的。

tan

tan: [OE] Tan was borrowed into late Old English from the medieval Latin verb tannāre. This was derived from tannum ‘oak bark’ (oak bark is used in tanning leather), which itself was probably a loan-word from Gaulish tanno- ‘oak’. The French noun tan ‘tan’ came ultimately from the same Latin source. From it was derived tanin, acquired by English as tannin [19]; and its immediate Old French predecessor formed the basis of an adjective tané ‘tancoloured, dark’, whose Anglo-Norman version tauné gave English tawny [14].
=> tannin, tawny

tan (v.)

late Old English tannian "to convert hide into leather" (by steeping it in tannin), from Medieval Latin tannare "tan, dye a tawny color" (c.900), from tannum "crushed oak bark," used in tanning leather, probably from a Celtic source (such as Breton tann "oak tree"). The meaning "make brown by exposure to the sun" (as tanning does to hides) first recorded 1520s; intransitive sense also from 1520s. Of persons, not considered an attractive feature until 20c.; in Shakespeare, "to deprive of the freshness and beauty of youth" (Sonnet CXV). As an adjective from 1620s. To tan (someone's) hide in the figurative sense is from 1660s. Related: Tanned; tanning. German Tanne "fir tree" (as in Tannenbaum) might be a transferred meaning from the same Celtic source.

tan (n.)

"bronze color imparted to skin by exposure to sun," 1749, see tan (v.). Earlier as "substance made of crushed bark used in making leather" (c. 1600). As a simple name for a brownish color, in any context, it is recorded from 1888. The adjective meaning "of the color of tanned leather" is recorded from 1660s. Tan-line attested from 1979.

1. With almost evangelical fervour, Marks warns against deliberately seeking a tan.

幾乎是憑著一股瘋狂的熱情，馬克斯警告人們不要刻意追求曬成一身古銅色。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Leigh rolled over on her stomach to tan her back.

莉翻了個身趴下，開始曬後背。

來自柯林斯例句

3. She is tall and blonde, with a permanent tan.

她高個兒，一頭金發，皮膚黝黑。

來自柯林斯例句

4. The tan-coloured dog looks suspiciously like an American pit bull terrier.

這隻棕黃色的狗看上去非常像美國比特犬.

來自柯林斯例句

5. Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn.

慢慢地將皮膚曬成古銅色，小心別讓太陽把皮膚曬傷。

來自柯林斯例句