sting
英 [stɪŋ]
美 [stɪŋ]
- n. 刺痛；諷刺，刺激；刺毛
- vt. 刺；驅使；使…苦惱；使…疼痛
- vi. 刺痛；被刺痛；感到劇痛
- n. (Sting)人名；(英)斯廷；(德)施廷
助記提示
1. 死叮 → 蜇、咬
2. sting => stingu-, stinct- "prick, stick, pierce".
中文詞源
sting 刺，叮，蜇，激怒來自古英語 stingan,刺，插，戳，叮，來自 Proto-Germanic*stingan,刺，插，來自 PIE*stengh, 鼻音化自*stegh,刺，插，詞源同 stake,stick,instinct.引申諸相關詞義。
英文詞源
- sting
- sting: [OE] Sting comes from a prehistoric Germanic base *stengg-, which also produced Swedish stinga and Danish stinge. This denoted ‘pierce with something sharp’ (‘He with a spear stung the proud Viking’, Battle of Maldon 993), a meaning which was not ousted in English by the more specialized application to insects until the late 15th century. Stingy [17] may be based on stinge ‘act of stinging’, a dialectal noun derived from Old English stingan ‘sting’; an underlying sense ‘having a sting, sharp’ is revealed in the dialectal sense ‘bad-tempered’.
- sting (v.)
- Old English stingan "to stab, pierce, or prick with a point" (of weapons, insects, plants, etc.), from Proto-Germanic *stingan (cognates: Old Norse stinga, Old High German stungen "to prick," Gothic us-stagg "to prick out," Old High German stanga, German stange "pole, perch," German stengel "stalk, stem"), perhaps from PIE *stengh-, nasalized form of root *stegh- "to prick, sting" (cognates: Old English stagga "stag," Greek stokhos "pointed stake").
Specialized to insects late 15c. Intransitive sense "be sharply painful" is from 1848. Slang meaning "to cheat, swindle" is from 1812. Old English past tense stang, past participle stungen; the past tense later leveled to stung. - sting (n.)
- Old English stincg, steng "act of stinging, puncture, thrust," from the root of sting (v.). Meaning "sharp-pointed organ capable of inflicting a painful puncture wound" is from late 14c. Meaning "carefully planned theft or robbery" is attested from 1930; sense of "police undercover entrapment" first attested 1975.
雙語例句
- 1. The police ran a sting operation to crack down on illegal guns.
- 警方展開誘捕行動以嚴打非法槍支。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. This won't hurt — you will just feel a little sting.
- 這不痛——你隻會感覺到像被輕輕叮了一下。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Remove the bee sting with tweezers.
- 用鑷子拔掉蜜蜂的螫刺。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Sprays can sting sensitive skin.
- 這些噴劑會使敏感肌膚感到刺痛。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The scorpion has a sting that can be deadly.
- 蠍子有可以致命的螫針.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》