英語單詞

squire是什麽意思

squire

英 [skwaɪə] 美 ['skwaɪr]
  • n. 鄉紳;侍從;大地主;地方法官
  • vt. 隨侍;護衛
  • n. (Squire)人名;(英)斯誇爾

助記提示


1. 注意區分:squire <=> spire.
2. 諧音“侍衛哦”-----*swire => squire.
3. 諧音“侍魁哦”-----侍衛很魁梧哦。
4. 諧音“侍盔熱”----侍衛穿著盔甲很熱。
5. scut- "shield" => squire, scudo.

中文詞源


squire 舊時騎士扈從,鄉紳,地主,先生

來自中古法語 esquier,鄉紳,來自古法語 escuier,持盾者,來自(縮寫自)拉丁語 scutarius, 持盾者,來自 scutum,盾,來自 PIE*skei,分開,劈開,詞源同 shield,scuttle,escudo.原指騎士 的學徒或實習騎士,兼幫師傅持盾或跑腿,後用於對人的尊稱(低於騎士),如鄉紳,地主, 同時也用於對男性的尊稱。

英文詞源


squire
squire: [13] A squire is etymologically a ‘shieldcarrier’. The word was adapted from Old French esquier (which was later reborrowed into English as esquire [15]). This was descended from Latin scūtārius ‘shield-carrier’, a derivative of scūtum ‘shield’ (source also of English escutcheon [15]).
=> escutcheon
squire (v.)
"to attend (a lady) as a gallant," late 14c., from squire (n.). Related: Squired; squiring.
squire (n.)
early 13c., "young man who attends a knight," later "member of the landowning class ranking below a knight" (c. 1300), from Old French esquier "squire," literally "shield carrier" (see esquire). Meaning "country gentleman, landed proprietor" is from 1670s; as a general term of address to a gentleman, it is attested from 1828.

雙語例句


1. The whole place was the romantic vision of the paternalist local squire.
這整個地方就是那位家長式鄉紳的浪漫想象。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Hard luck, squire.
運氣真差,先生。

來自柯林斯例句

3. What can I get you, Squire?
您要點什麽,先生?

來自《權威詞典》

4. 'Now , Hawkins,'said the squire,'you have something say. Speak up.'
“霍金斯, ”鄉紳說, “ 你說有事情要告訴我們, 那麽說吧. ”

來自英漢文學 - 金銀島

5. 'All hands aboard by four this afternoon,'shouted the squire, after him.
“ 所有船員今天下午四點在船上集合.”鄉紳衝著他的背影喊了一聲.

來自英漢文學 - 金銀島

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