英語單詞

sledge是什麽意思

sledge

英 [sledʒ] 美
  • vt. 用雪橇搬運;乘雪橇;用大錘打
  • vi. 用大錘打;猛擊;乘雪橇
  • n. 雪橇;大錘
  • n. (Sledge)人名;(英)斯萊奇

助記提示


1. slay, slaughter => sledge(大錘). => sledgehammer.
2. slide => sledge => sled, sleigh.

中文詞源


sledge 雪橇

來自 sled 拚寫變體,拚寫受-dge 影響。

sledge 大錘,重錘

來自古英語 slecg,大錘,重錘,詞源同 slay,slag.拚寫受-dge 影響。

英文詞源


sledge
sledge: English has two words sledge. The sledge [OE] of sledgehammer [15] was once a word in its own right, meaning ‘heavy hammer’. It goes back to the prehistoric Germanic base *slakh- ‘hit’, source also of English slaughter, slay, etc. Sledge ‘snow vehicle’ [17] was borrowed from Middle Dutch sleedse. Like Dutch slee (source of English sleigh [18]) and Middle Low German sledde (source of English sled [14]), its ultimate ancestor was the prehistoric Germanic base *slid- ‘slide’ (source of English slide). Sledging ‘unsettling a batsman with taunts’ [20], which originated in Australia in the 1970s, may have been derived from sledgehammer.
=> slaughter, slay, sly; sled, sleigh, slide
sledge (n.1)
"heavy hammer," Old English slecg "hammer, mallet," from Proto-Germanic *slagjo- (cognates: Old Norse sleggja, Middle Swedish sleggia "sledgehammer"), related to slege "beating, blow, stroke" and slean "to strike" (see slay (v.)). Sledgehammer is pleonastic.
sledge (n.2)
"sleigh," 1610s, from dialectal Dutch sleedse, variant of slede (see sled (n.)); said by OED to be perhaps of Frisian origin.

雙語例句


1. She travelled 14,000 miles by sledge across Siberia to Kamchatka.
她乘雪橇穿越西伯利亞到達了堪察加半島,行程共1.4萬英裏。

來自柯林斯例句

2. The sledge gained momentum as it ran down the hill.
雪橇從山上下衝時的動力越來越大.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

3. Sledge of CB adaptation, the major changes to deal the data buffer.
Sledge的CB改編, 主要改動是數據緩衝區的處理.

來自互聯網

4. Last week there was a quarrel during a sledge drive.
上禮拜當雪車駛動時發生了一場爭吵.

來自辭典例句

5. The sledge was steered from a platform.
滑板由操作台控製.

來自辭典例句

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