英語單詞

shepherd是什麽意思

shepherd

英 ['ʃepəd] 美 ['ʃɛpɚd]
  • vt. 牧羊;帶領;指導;看管
  • n. 牧羊人;牧師;指導者
  • n. (Shepherd)人名;(英)謝潑德

中文詞源


shepherd 牧羊人

來自 sheep,羊,herd,牧群,牧羊人。

英文詞源


shepherd
shepherd: [OE] Shepherd is of course a compound of sheep and herd – but not herd ‘group of animals’. This is a different herd, meaning ‘herdsman’, which now survives only in compounds (cowherd and goatherd are other examples). It comes from the same Germanic source as herd ‘group of animals’.
=> herd, sheep
shepherd (n.)
Old English sceaphierde, from sceap "sheep" (see sheep) + hierde "herder," from heord "a herd" (see herd (n.)). Similar formation in Middle Low German, Middle Dutch schaphirde, Middle High German schafhirte, German dialectal Schafhirt. Shepherds customarily were buried with a tuft of wool in hand, to prove on Doomsday their occupation and be excused for often missing Sunday church. Shepherd's pie is recorded from 1877.
shepherd (v.)
1790, "to herd sheep," from shepherd (n.). The metaphoric sense of "watch over or guide" is first recorded 1820. Related: Shepherded; shepherding.

雙語例句


1. He was so impressed that he inquired the young shepherd's name.
他深受震動,就問那個年輕的牧羊人叫什麽名字。

來自柯林斯例句

2. The shepherd boy waited for his sheep to drink.
牧童等羊喝水.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

3. For three nights, the shepherd maintained his lonely vigil.
牧羊人孤零零地連續看守了三個晚上.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

4. The shepherd tended a flock.
這個牧羊人照管羊群.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

5. The shepherd re - collect his flock.
牧人重新聚集起他的羊群.

來自《現代英漢綜合大詞典》

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