英語單詞

scabbard是什麽意思

scabbard

英 ['skæbəd] 美 ['skæbɚd]
  • vt. 把…插入鞘中
  • n. 鞘;槍套

中文詞源


scabbard 劍鞘

來自盎格魯法語*escauberc,劍鞘,來自 Proto-Germanic*sker-berg,劍鞘,來自 PIE*sker,砍,劈, 詞源同 score,shear,-berg,保護,來自 PIE*berg,保護,詞源同 burg,bury.詞義由砍,劈引申為刀, 劍。

英文詞源


scabbard
scabbard: [13] English acquired scabbard from Anglo-Norman escaubers. This appears to have been a compound formed from Old High German scār, which usually meant ‘scissors’ but was also used for ‘sword’ (it came from the same base that produced English shear), and the element -berc ‘protection’ (as in hauberk [13], which etymologically means ‘neck-protection’), which was derived from bergan ‘protect’ (a relative of English borough, borrow, bury, etc). So essentially, a scabbard is ‘sword-protection’.
=> borough, borrow, bury, share, shear, shirt, short, skirt
scabbard (n.)
c. 1300, from Anglo-French *escauberc "sheath, vagina" (13c.), from Frankish or another Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *sker-berg-, literally "sword-protector," from *skar "blade" (source also of Old High German scar "scissors, blade, sword," from PIE *(s)ker- (1) "to cut;" see shear (v.)) + *berg- "protect" (source also of Old High German bergan "to protect;" see bury).

雙語例句


1. The dagger stuck tightly in the silver scabbard.
匕首牢牢地卡在銀質刀鞘中。

來自柯林斯例句

2. It would be some time before the sword and its scabbard fitted together.
而劍與鞘要正好相配還得一段時間.

來自辭典例句

3. To draw from or as if from a sheath or scabbard.
拔出從劍鞘或槍套中或仿佛從劍鞘或槍套中拔出.

來自互聯網

4. After scabbard film accumulates fluid operation how should recuperate?
鞘膜積液手術後該怎樣調理?

來自互聯網

5. He made a very beautiful scabbard for his knife.
他為他的刀做了一個漂亮的鞘.

來自互聯網

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