risk: [17] The ultimate origins of risk have never been satisfactorily explained. English acquired it via French risque from Italian risco, a derivative of the verb riscare ‘run into danger’, but there speculation takes over. One persistent theory is that its ancestral meaning is ‘sail dangerously close to rocks’, and attempts have been made to link it with Greek rhīza ‘cliff’ and Latin resegāre ‘cut off short’ (from the notion of coastal rocks being ‘cut off sharply’ or ‘sheer’). English acquired the French past participial form risqué in the 19th century.
risk (n.)
1660s, risque, from French risque (16c.), from Italian risco, riscio (modern rischio), from riscare "run into danger," of uncertain origin. The anglicized spelling first recorded 1728. Spanish riesgo and German Risiko are Italian loan-words. With run (v.) from 1660s. Risk aversion is recorded from 1942; risk factor from 1906; risk management from 1963; risk taker from 1892.
risk (v.)
1680s, from risk (n.), or from French risquer, from Italian riscare, rischaire, from the noun. Related: Risked; risks; risking.
雙語例句
1. I'm a blood donor; I can't risk any contagion.
我是獻血者，我不能冒任何接觸傳染的危險。
來自柯林斯例句
2. You could never eliminate risk, but preparation and training could attenuate it.
風險不可能完全消除，但可以通過防範和培訓來降低。
來自柯林斯例句
3. Smoking places you at serious risk of cardiovascular and respiratory disease.
吸煙會大大增加罹患心血管和呼吸道疾病的風險。
來自柯林斯例句
4. You're taking a big risk showing this to Kravis.
你把這個給克拉維斯看會有很大的風險。
來自柯林斯例句
5. Concerned people want to minimize the risk of developing cancer.