render

• vt. 致使；提出；實施；著色；以…回報
• vi. 給予補償
• n. 打底；交納；粉刷
• n. (Render)人名；(英、德)倫德爾

來自古法語 rendre,給回，呈現，出產，來自俗拉丁語*rendere,給予，給回，異化自 reddere, 返回，給予，來自 red-,向後，往回，dare,給予，來自 PIE*do,給予，詞源同 donate,edit.引申 諸相關詞義。

render

render: [14] Latin reddere meant ‘give back’. It was a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back’ and dāre ‘give’ (source of English date, donate, etc). In Vulgar Latin this was changed to *rendere, perhaps under the influence of prendere ‘take’, which passed into English via Old French rendre. Rent ‘payment’ goes back to the past participle of *rendere.
=> date, donate, rent

render (v.)

late 14c., "repeat, say again," from Old French rendre "give back, present, yield" (10c.), from Vulgar Latin *rendere (formed by dissimilation or on analogy of its antonym, prendre "to take"), from Latin reddere "give back, return, restore," from red- "back" (see re-) + comb. form of dare "to give" (see date (n.1)).

Meaning "hand over, deliver" is recorded from late 14c.; "to return" (thanks, a verdict, etc.) is attested from late 15c.; meaning "represent, depict" is first attested 1590s. Irregular retention of -er in a French verb in English is perhaps to avoid confusion with native rend (v.) or by influence of a Middle English legalese noun render "a payment of rent," from French noun use of the infinitive. Related: Rendered; rendering.

render (n.)

1580s, agent noun from rend (v.).

1. The Board had been slow to render its verdict.

董事會遲遲未能作出決定。

來自柯林斯例句

2. He had a chance to render some service to his country.

他有了一個為國服務的機會。

來自柯林斯例句

3. These tests were so seriously flawed as to render the results meaningless.

這些測試存在嚴重錯誤，致使結果變得毫無意義。

來自柯林斯例句

4. You can render the chicken down to make stock for soup.

你可以把這隻雞做成湯料.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

5. You will have to render an account of your expenditure.

你的開支必須報賬.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》