range
英 [reɪn(d)ʒ]
美 [rendʒ]
- n. 範圍；幅度；排；山脈
- vi. （在...內）變動；平行，列為一行；延伸；漫遊；射程達到
- vt. 漫遊；放牧；使並列；歸類於；來回走動
助記提示
1. rangier "set in a row, place in a row, arrange, get into line," from rang "row, line" => rank.
2. rank => range ( "row, line" => "row, line or position than a gun can send a bullet" => "distance a gun can send a bullet" => 射程、範圍、幅度 => 在射程或範圍內徘徊、漫遊 => 放牧場(在一個大的區域、範圍類遊蕩)。
3. rank => range, arrange, ranch.
中文詞源
range 排列，範圍，距離，山脈來自古法語 range,排列，布置，成排，來自 reng,排，行，線，詞源同 rank.引申諸相關詞義。
英文詞源
- range
- range: [13] Range and rank come ultimately from the same source: Old French ranc. This was borrowed directly into English as rank, but it subsequently developed to rang, from which was derived the verb rangier ‘set in a row’ (ancestor of English arrange). This in turn produced the noun range ‘rank, row’.
=> rank - range (v.)
- c. 1200, rengen, "move over a large area, roam with the purpose of searching or hunting," from Old French ranger, earlier rengier "to place in a row, arrange; get into line," from reng "row, line," from a Germanic source (see rank (n.)). Sense of "to arrange in rows" is recorded from c. 1300; intransitive sense of "exist in a row or rows" is from c. 1600. Related: Ranged; ranging.
- range (n.)
- c. 1200, "row or line of persons" (especially hunters or soldiers), from Old French range "range, rank" (see range (v.)). General sense of "line, row" is from early 14c.; meaning "row of mountains" is from 1705.
Meaning "scope, extent" first recorded late 15c.; that of "area over which animals seek food" is from 1620s, from the verb. Specific U.S. sense of "series of townships six miles in width" is from 1785. Sense of "distance a gun can send a bullet" is recorded from 1590s; meaning "place used for shooting practice" is from 1862. The cooking appliance so called since mid-15c., for unknown reasons. Originally a stove built into a fireplace with openings on top for multiple operations. Range-finder attested from 1872.
雙語例句
- 1. The company manufactures a range of innovative light-weight cycles.
- 這家公司生產一係列的新型輕便自行車。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The shooting-range is lit from underneath by rows of ruby-red light fittings.
- 射擊場被一排排深紅色的燈光設備從下麵照亮了.
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. They shot him at point blank range with an automatic rifle.
- 他們用自動步槍近距離開槍射殺了他。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. We are selling the full range of World Cup merchandising.
- 我們出售世界杯的所有紀念商品。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Prices range from $119 to $199, depending on the particular configuration.
- 價格因具體配置而異，從119美元至199美元不等。
來自柯林斯例句