poach

• vt. 水煮；偷獵；竊取；把…踏成泥漿
• vi. 偷獵；侵犯；剽竊

來自古法語pochier,放入口袋，包起來，來自poche,包，包裹，來自Proto-Germanic*puk,袋子，來自PIE*bu,beu,鼓起，膨脹，詞源同ball,pock,pouch.後用於比喻義像蛋白包裹著蛋黃，引申詞義燉，煨，煮。

詞源不確定，可能來自法語pocher,裝入口袋，詞源同poach.或來自古法語pochier,刺，捅， 詞源同poke.引申詞義越界，偷獵，偷捕。

poach

poach: English has two words poach, both of which go back ultimately to Old French pocher ‘put in a bag’, a derivative of poche ‘bag’ (source of English pocket and pouch). The cookery term [15] is an allusion to the forming of little ‘bags’ or ‘pockets’ around the yolk of eggs by the coagulating white. Poach ‘steal’ [17] seems to mean etymologically ‘put in one’s pocket’.
=> pocket, pouch

poach (v.1)

"steal game," 1520s, "to push, poke," from Middle French pocher "to thrust, poke," from Old French pochier "poke out, gouge, prod, jab," from a Germanic source (compare Middle High German puchen "to pound, beat, knock," German pochen, Middle Dutch boken "to beat") related to poke (v.). Sense of "trespass for the sake of stealing" is first attested 1610s, perhaps via notion of "thrusting" oneself onto another's property, or perhaps from French pocher "to pocket" (see poach (v.2)). Related: Poached; poaching.

poach (v.2)

"cook in liquid," early 15c., from Old French poché, past participle of pochier (12c.), literally "put into a pocket" (as the white of an egg forms a pocket for the yolk), from poche "bag, pocket," from Frankish *pokka "bag," from Proto-Germanic *puk- (see poke (n.)). Related: Poached; poaching.

1. Schools should not compete with each other or attempt to poach pupils.

學校之間不應該相互競爭，也不應該企圖挖走彼此的學生。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Poach the pears in apple juice for perhaps ten minutes at most.

把梨放入蘋果汁中，最多煮10分鍾左右。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Poach the chicken until just cooked.

用文火把雞肉煮到剛剛熟。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Poach the eggs for 4 minutes.

把雞蛋打入開水中煮4分鍾。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Put on a pan of water to simmer and gently poach the eggs.

放一鍋水，用文火煮荷包蛋。

來自柯林斯例句