perpetrator
英 ['pɜːpətreɪtə(r)]
美 ['pɜːrpətreɪtər]
助記提示
1. per- "completely" + patrare "carry out, perform, accomplish," originally "bring into existence," originally meant literally 'perform or accomplish in the capacity or quality of a father'.
2. Neither good nor bad in Latin, first used in English in statutes, hence its sense of "perform criminally".
3. per- + petr- (patr-的變體、音變) + -ator.
4. 該詞本無好壞之分，但由於首次進入英語時，被用於法規、法令之中，所以含義由此演變為做壞事。
5. literally "the one who did it" (in English usually an evil act).
6. perpetrator....碰必捶他....................（碰見）做壞事的人
中文詞源
perpetrator 犯罪者，作惡者來自perpetrate,犯罪，作惡。
英文詞源
- perpetrator (n.)
- literally "the one who did it" (in English usually an evil act), 1560s, from Late Latin perpetrator, agent noun of perpetrare "to perform, to accomplish" (see perpetrate). Fem. forms are perpetratress (1811, of Nero's poisoner Locusta); perpetratrix (1862, in reference to Charlotte Corday).
雙語例句
- 1. The perpetrator of this crime must be traced.
- 對這起案件的凶手必須要一查到底。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Corporate crime — committed by businesses — should not be confused with white - collar crime, which refers to the occupation of the perpetrator and may be directed against a business.
- 公司犯罪不應與 白領 犯罪混淆, 後者指的是犯罪者的職業,其罪行可能是針對企業的.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. The victims of a crime are demanding the perpetrator be dealt with appropriately.
- 這種犯罪行為的受害者卻是遵紀守法的良民.
來自電影對白
- 4. Wait - you mean you saw the perpetrator stealing the vehicle?
- 等一等 —— 你說你看到竊犯偷你的車 嗎 ?
來自互聯網
- 5. Perhaps very soon a crime with perpetrator unknown will come to light.
- 或許不久就有一樁未知殺人案即將披露.
來自互聯網