英語單詞

pejorative是什麽意思

pejorative

英 [pɪ'dʒɒrətɪv] 美 [pɪ'dʒɔrətɪv]
  • adj. 輕蔑的;[臨床] 惡化的,變壞的
  • n. 輕蔑語

中文詞源


pejorative 貶損的,輕蔑的

來自拉丁語peior,更壞的,來自PIE*ped,腳,詞源同foot,impair,impeach.字母d脫落,拉丁語i在英語裏音變為j,-or,比較級後綴。詞義由其基本義腳引申為向下,低等,低到塵埃,卑賤,最後引申詞義貶損的,輕蔑的。

英文詞源


pejorative (adj.)
"depreciative, disparaging," 1888, from French péjoratif, from Late Latin peiorat-, past participle stem of peiorare "make worse," from Latin peior "worse," related to pessimus "worst," pessum "downward, to the ground," from PIE *ped-yos-, comparative of root *ped- "to walk, stumble, impair" (see peccadillo). As a noun from 1882. English had a verb pejorate "to worsen" from 1640s.

雙語例句


1. Isn't there a suggestion that "poetess" is slightly pejorative?
難道沒有人提出“女詩人”有點兒貶義嗎?

來自柯林斯例句

2. 'Swot'is a pejorative term for someone who studies a lot.
swot是一個貶義詞,指用功苦讀的人.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

3. I agree I am ambitious, and I don't see that as a pejorative term.
我承認我有野心,但我不認為這是個貶義詞。

來自柯林斯例句

4. In the context of ethnic tourism, commercialization often has a pejorative connotation.
摘要在民族旅遊語境中, 商品化經常帶有貶義色彩.

來自互聯網

5. Vegetal Tasting term used to describe a vegetable like aroma. Usually pejorative.
植物的:品嚐術語,用來描述一種像植物的香味. 通常用作貶義.

來自互聯網

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