parole
英 [pə'rəʊl]
美 [pə'rol]
- n. 語言；誓言，諾言；釋放宣言
- vt. 有條件釋放，假釋；使假釋出獄；宣誓後釋放
助記提示
1. pa (爸爸，口語，papa的縮寫) + role => 爸爸發誓一定會演好這個角色。
2. 同源詞：parole, parol, parable.
3. parable => parole.
中文詞源
parole 承諾，諾言，假釋來自法語parole d’honneur,承諾，承諾辭，即parole of honor,來自拉丁語parabola,說話，詞源同parable,parley.原指戰爭中俘虜作出的不逃跑的承諾，後用於對罪犯的假釋。
英文詞源
- parole (n.)
- 1610s, "word of honor," especially "promise by a prisoner of war not to escape," from French parole "word, speech" (in parole d'honneur "word of honor") from Vulgar Latin *paraula "speech, discourse," from Latin parabola (see parable). Sense of "conditional release of a prisoner before full term" is first attested 1908 in criminal slang.
- parole (v.)
- 1716, from parole (n.). Originally it was what the prisoner did ("pledge"); its transitive meaning "put on parole" is first attested 1782. Related: Paroled; paroling.
雙語例句
- 1. to be eligible for parole
- 符合假釋條件
來自《權威詞典》
- 2. People on parole must follow certain rules.
- 被假釋的人必須遵守一定的規定.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. They had broken their parole and fled.
- 他們違背假釋誓言,逃之夭夭.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. Although sentenced to life, he will become eligible for parole after serving 10 years.
- 雖然被判終身監禁，但是他在服刑10年後可以申請假釋。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. If released, he will continue to be on parole for eight more years.
- 如果獲釋，他還有8年假釋期。
來自柯林斯例句