英語單詞

ostensible是什麽意思

ostensible

英 [ɒ'stensɪb(ə)l] 美 [ɑ'stɛnsəbl]
  • adj. 表麵的;假裝的

助記提示


1. os- "in front of" + tens- + -ible.
2. 字麵含義:stretched to the front. => show, expose to view, exhibit, display.
3. => apparent, professed.
4. 也就是拉伸到前麵、表麵。

中文詞源


ostensible 表麵的,宣稱的

os-,向前,朝向,-tens,伸出,延展,詞源同extend,tense,content.引申詞義宣稱的,浮誇的,表麵的。

英文詞源


ostensible
ostensible: [18] Ostensible means literally ‘that can be shown’. It comes via French from medieval Latin ostensibilis, a derivative of the Latin verb ostendere ‘show’ (itself a compound formed from the prefix ob- ‘in front of’ and tendere ‘stretch’, source of English extend, tend, tense etc). Its original meaning ‘showable’ survived into English (‘You should send me two letters – one confidential, another ostensible’, Jeremy Bentham, 1828), but seems to have died out by the mid-19th century.

Two metaphorical strands came with it, though. One, ‘vainly conspicuous’, goes right back to ostendere, and is still preserved in English ostentation [15], although it has disappeared as far as ostensible is concerned. The other, ‘presented as real but not so’, is today the central meaning of the adjective.

=> extend, ostentation, tend, tense
ostensible (adj.)
1762, "capable of being shown, presentable," from French ostensible, from Latin ostens-, past participle stem of ostendere "to show, expose to view; to stretch out, spread before; exhibit, display," from ob "in front of" (see ob-) + tendere "to stretch" (see tenet). Meaning "apparent, professed" is from 1771.

雙語例句


1. The ostensible reason for his absence was illness.
他假托生病缺勤。

來自《權威詞典》

2. The ostensible reason wasn't the real reason.
表麵上的理由並不是真正的理由.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

3. The ostensible purpose of these meetings was to gather information on financial strategies.
這些會議聲稱旨在收集有關金融策略的信息。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Morris Townsend though he was by no means ostensible, was the real occasion of the feast.
盡管沒有講明,莫裏斯·湯森德顯然是這場宴請的真正目標.

來自辭典例句

5. He resigned secretaryship on the ostensible ground of health.
他借口身體不好,辭去書記的職務.

來自互聯網

單詞首字母