英語單詞

oscillate是什麽意思

oscillate

英 ['ɒsɪleɪt] 美 ['ɑsɪlet]
  • vt. 使振蕩;使振動;使動搖
  • vi. 振蕩;擺動;猶豫

助記提示


1. oscill- + -ate.

中文詞源


oscillate 使搖擺,波動

來自拉丁語os,嘴,詞源同oral,-cill,小詞後綴。原指在葡萄園入口處掛上的酒神Bacchus的麵具,相當於庇佑符,以保佑葡萄豐收。因這個小麵具常在風中搖擺,最終詞義俗化,引申詞義波動,使搖擺。

英文詞源


oscillate
oscillate: [18] Latin ōs originally meant ‘mouth’ (it was the source of English oral), but it was also used for ‘face’. Its diminutive form ōscillum ‘little face’ was applied to a mask depicting the god Bacchus that was hung up as a charm in vineyards, to be swung to and fro by the breeze. In due course its meaning broadened out to ‘swing’ generally, and a verb ōscillāre ‘swing’ was derived from it – whence English oscillate.
=> oral
oscillate (v.)
1726, back-formation from oscillation, or else from Latin oscillatus, past participle of oscillare (see oscillation). From 1917 in electronics. Related: Oscillated; oscillating.

雙語例句


1. On an oscilloscope, you can see an electrical current oscillate up and down.
在示波器上麵你可以看到一股電流上下振動.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

2. In the case of homogeneous broadening only one mode can normally oscillate.
對於均勻加寬的情況,隻有一個模能正常地振蕩.

來自辭典例句

3. He seemed to oscillate between very drunk and icy sober.
他似乎是在酩酊大醉和完全清醒之間擺來擺去.

來自辭典例句

4. It is true that system could oscillate back - wards and forwards in this dead zone.
不過,係統在這個死區內可能會發生來回的振蕩.

來自辭典例句

5. The standard EBU model can not drive combustion to oscillate.
EBU模型不包含燃燒振蕩機理.

來自互聯網

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