nice

• adj. 精密的；美好的；細微的；和藹的
• n. (Nice)人名；(英)尼斯

來自法語nice,笨的，傻的，來自拉丁語nescius,無知的，ne-,無，沒有，-sci,知識，知道，詞源同science.後來詞義反轉的賦予了諸多褒義色彩。比較silly.

nice

nice: [13] Nice is one of the more celebrated examples in English of a word changing its meaning out of all recognition over the centuries – in this case, from ‘stupid’ to ‘pleasant’. Its ultimate source was Latin nescius ‘ignorant’, a compound adjective formed from the negative particle ne- and the base of the verb scīre ‘know’ (source of English science).

This passed into English via Old French nice with minimal change of meaning, but from then on a slow but sure semantic transformation took place, from ‘foolish’ via ‘shy’, ‘fastidious’, and ‘refined’ to on the one hand ‘minutely accurate or discriminating’ (as in a ‘nice distinction’) and on the other ‘pleasant, agreeable’ (first recorded in the second half of the 18th century).
=> science

nice (adj.)

late 13c., "foolish, stupid, senseless," from Old French nice (12c.) "careless, clumsy; weak; poor, needy; simple, stupid, silly, foolish," from Latin nescius "ignorant, unaware," literally "not-knowing," from ne- "not" (see un-) + stem of scire "to know" (see science). "The sense development has been extraordinary, even for an adj." [Weekley] -- from "timid" (pre-1300); to "fussy, fastidious" (late 14c.); to "dainty, delicate" (c. 1400); to "precise, careful" (1500s, preserved in such terms as a nice distinction and nice and early); to "agreeable, delightful" (1769); to "kind, thoughtful" (1830).

In many examples from the 16th and 17th centuries it is difficult to say in what particular sense the writer intended it to be taken. [OED]

By 1926, it was pronounced "too great a favorite with the ladies, who have charmed out of it all its individuality and converted it into a mere diffuser of vague and mild agreeableness." [Fowler]

"I am sure," cried Catherine, "I did not mean to say anything wrong; but it is a nice book, and why should I not call it so?"
"Very true," said Henry, "and this is a very nice day, and we are taking a very nice walk; and you are two very nice young ladies. Oh! It is a very nice word indeed! It does for everything." [Jane Austen, "Northanger Abbey," 1803]

1. "Ah, Captain Fox," Martin McGuinness said affably. "Nice to see you again."

“啊，福克斯上尉，”馬丁·麥吉尼斯親切地說，“很高興再次見到您。”

來自柯林斯例句

2. She met Mr and Mrs Ricciardi, who were very nice to her.

她見到了裏恰爾迪夫婦，他們對她非常友好。

來自柯林斯例句

3. We had a nice meal with a bottle of champagne.

我們美餐了一頓，還喝了一瓶香檳。

來自柯林斯例句

4. All the nice areas in Florida are becoming more and more urbanized.

佛羅裏達所有的那些好去處都在變得越來越都市化。

來自柯林斯例句

5. T-shirts are a nice little earner and it's better than the dole.

賣T恤衫來錢容易，比領救濟金好。

來自柯林斯例句