naked

• adj. 裸體的；無裝飾的；無證據的；直率的

來自PIE*nogw,裸體的，詞源同nude,gymnasium.

naked

naked: [OE] Naked goes back ultimately to Indo- European *nogw- ‘unclothed’, which also produced Latin nūdus (source of English nude [16]) and Russian nagój ‘naked’. The past participial form derived from this, *nogwedhos, passed into prehistoric Germanic as *naquethaz, which has subsequently differentiated to German nackt, Dutch naakt, Swedish naken, Danish nøgen, and English naked.
=> nude

naked (adj.)

Old English nacod "nude, bare; empty," also "not fully clothed," from Proto-Germanic *nakwadaz (cognates: Old Frisian nakad, Middle Dutch naket, Dutch naakt, Old High German nackot, German nackt, Old Norse nökkviðr, Old Swedish nakuþer, Gothic naqaþs "naked"), from PIE root *nogw- "naked" (cognates: Sanskrit nagna, Hittite nekumant-, Old Persian *nagna-, Greek gymnos, Latin nudus, Lithuanian nuogas, Old Church Slavonic nagu-, Russian nagoi, Old Irish nocht, Welsh noeth "bare, naked"). Related: Nakedly; nakedness. Applied to qualities, actions, etc., from late 14c. (first in "The Cloud of Unknowing"); phrase naked truth is from 1585, in Alexander Montgomerie's "The Cherry and the Slae":

Which thou must (though it grieve thee) grant
I trumped never a man.
But truely told the naked trueth,
To men that meld with mee,
For neither rigour, nor for rueth,
But onely loath to lie.
[Montgomerie, 1585]

Phrase naked as a jaybird (1943) was earlier naked as a robin (1879, in a Shropshire context); the earliest known comparative based on it was naked as a needle (late 14c.). Naked eye is from 1660s, unnecessary in the world before telescopes and microscopes.

1. The worms cannot be seen by the naked eye.

這些蟲子用肉眼看不見。

來自柯林斯例句

2. The planet Mars will be visible to the naked eye all week.

整周都可以用肉眼觀察到火星。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Her naked body was found wrapped in a sheet in a field.

在田裏發現了她的屍體，全身赤裸，裹在一條床單裏。

來自柯林斯例句

4. The water was heated by a naked gas flame.

水是用燃氣明火加熱的。

來自柯林斯例句

5. The nest contained eight little mice that were naked and blind.

窩裏有8隻還沒長毛、眼睛尚未睜開的小老鼠。

來自柯林斯例句