英語單詞

memory是什麽意思

memory

英 ['mem(ə)rɪ] 美 ['mɛməri]
  • n. 記憶,記憶力;內存,[計] 存儲器;回憶
  • n. (Memory)人名;(英)梅默裏

中文詞源


memory 記憶,存儲器

來自拉丁語memor,記憶的,提醒的,思考的,來自PIE*mer,記憶,詞源同memorize.拚寫me-為mor的韻律重複。引申詞義內存,存儲器等。

英文詞源


memory
memory: [14] The Indo-European base *men-, *mon- ‘think’ has contributed an enormously wide range of words to the English lexicon, from comment to mind. One particular semantic family denotes ‘memory’, and goes back to memor ‘mindful’, a Latin descendant of *men-. From it was derived the noun memoria ‘memory’, which has given English memory, memorize [16], memorial [14], and, via modern French, memoir [16]; and the verb memorāre ‘remember’, from which English gets commemorate [16], memorable [15], and memorandum [16] (not forgetting its abbreviation memo [19]).

Also from memor comes remember; and three other Latin descendants of *men-, meminisse ‘remember’, reminiscī ‘remember’, and mentiō ‘remembrance’, gave English memento [15], reminiscence [16], and mention respectively. The distantly related remind carries the same idea.

=> commemorate, comment, mention, mind, remind, reminisce
memory (n.)
mid-13c., "recollection (of someone or something); awareness, consciousness," also "fame, renown, reputation," from Anglo-French memorie (Old French memoire, 11c., "mind, memory, remembrance; memorial, record") and directly from Latin memoria "memory, remembrance, faculty of remembering," noun of quality from memor "mindful, remembering," from PIE root *(s)mer- (1) "to remember" (Sanskrit smarati "remembers," Avestan mimara "mindful;" Greek merimna "care, thought," mermeros "causing anxiety, mischievous, baneful;" Serbo-Croatian mariti "to care for;" Welsh marth "sadness, anxiety;" Old Norse Mimir, name of the giant who guards the Well of Wisdom; Old English gemimor "known," murnan "mourn, remember sorrowfully;" Dutch mijmeren "to ponder"). Meaning "faculty of remembering" is late 14c. in English.
I am grown old and my memory is not as active as it used to be. When I was younger I could remember anything, whether it had happened or not; but my faculties are decaying now and soon I shall be so I cannot remember any but the things that never happened. It is sad to go to pieces like this, but we all have to do it. [Mark Twain, "Autobiography"]
Computer sense, "device which stores information," is from 1946. Related: Memories.

雙語例句


1. "His memory must be completely back, then?" — "Just about."
“這麽說,他的記憶一定是完全恢複了?”——“差不多。”

來自柯林斯例句

2. The memory of it all was locked deep in my subconscious.
關於它的一切記憶都深植於我的潛意識裏。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Intoxication interferes with memory and thinking, speech and coordination.
醉酒影響記憶、思考、語言與協調性。

來自柯林斯例句

4. He had a good memory, and total recall of her spoken words.
他記憶力很好,她當時說的話他全都記得起來。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Bulman was cursed with a poor memory for names.
布爾曼總是記不住人名。

來自柯林斯例句

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