mask

• n. 麵具；口罩；掩飾
• vi. 掩飾；戴麵具；化裝
• vt. 掩飾；戴麵具；使模糊

來自中古法語masque,護臉，麵罩，來自拉丁語masca,麵具，鬼怪，幽靈。詞源不確定，可能來自PIE*mask,黑色的，塗黑，並由該詞引申詞義巫師，術士等，見mascot.或來自mesh,網，網狀物，並引申詞義麵紗，後來用於指麵具，麵罩。

mask

mask: [16] Mask may be of Arabic origin. The word maskharah ‘buffoon’ has been postulated as the source of Italian maschera, from which, via French masque, English got mask. In modern English, the word is largely restricted to ‘face covering’, but a range of other senses developed during the 16th and 17th centuries, including ‘masked ball’ and ‘allegorical dramatic entertainment’, which are now lumped together under the French spelling masque. The derivative masquerade [16] was borrowed from French mascarade, with the spelling of masque later grafted on to it.
=> masque, masquerade

mask (n.)

1530s, from Middle French masque "covering to hide or guard the face" (16c.), from Italian maschera, from Medieval Latin masca "mask, specter, nightmare," of uncertain origin, perhaps from Arabic maskharah "buffoon, mockery," from sakhira "be mocked, ridiculed." Or via Provençal mascarar, Catalan mascarar, Old French mascurer "to black (the face)," perhaps from a Germanic source akin to English mesh (q.v.). But compare Occitan mascara "to blacken, darken," derived from mask- "black," which is held to be from a pre-Indo-European language, and Old Occitan masco "witch," surviving in dialects; in Beziers it means "dark cloud before the rain comes." [See Walther von Wartburg, "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch: Eine Darstellung galloromanischen sprachschatzes"]. Figurative use by 1570s.

mask (v.)

1560s, "take part in a masquerade;" 1570s, "to disguise;" 1580s, "to wear a mask," from mask (n.). Figurative use by 1580s. Extended sense of "to disguise" is attested from 1847. Related: Masked; masking. Masking tape recorded from 1927; so called because it is used to block out certain surfaces before painting.

1. But as with other charitable bodies, these figures mask the true picture.

但和其他慈善機構一樣，這些數字掩蓋了實情。

來自柯林斯例句

2. This mask leaves your complexion feeling soft and supple.

這種麵膜能使你的皮膚變得柔軟細嫩。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Diane lit a cigarette, trying to mask her agitation.

黛安娜點燃一根香煙，試圖掩飾她的焦躁不安。

來自柯林斯例句

4. The healthy trade figures mask a much gloomier picture.

繁榮的貿易數據背後掩蓋著貿易極不景氣的真相。

來自柯林斯例句

5. The gunman, whose mask had slipped, fled.

麵罩掉落的持槍歹徒逃之夭夭了。

來自柯林斯例句