harbour: [OE] Etymologically, a harbour is a ‘shelter for a crowd of people’. English acquired it in the late Anglo-Saxon period as herebeorg, perhaps borrowed from Old Norse herbergi, but it began life as a compound of prehistoric Germanic *kharjaz, originally ‘crowd’, later specifically ‘army’ (source also of English harry and related to harness) and *berg- ‘protect’ (which occurs in a range of English words, including barrow ‘mound’, borough, borrow, and bury).
The original sense ‘shelter for a crowd or army’ had broadened out by historic times to the more general ‘shelter, lodging’. That is what Old English herebeorg meant, and gradually it underwent further semantic development, via ‘place in which shelter can be obtained’, to (as recently as the 16th century) ‘place of shelter for ships, port’. => barrow, borough, borrow, bury, harbinger, harness, harry, herald
harbour
chiefly British English spelling of harbor (n. and v.); for spelling, see -or. In this case it is considered to be without etymological justification and probably by analogy of labour.
雙語例句
1. Sewage nutrients do increase algal growth in the harbour.
汙水中的營養物確實會加快港口的海藻生長。
來自柯林斯例句
2. I waved goodbye and went down the stone harbour steps.
我揮手告別，然後走下港口石階。
來自柯林斯例句
3. The gigantic natural harbour of Poole is a haven for boats.
巨型天然港普爾港是船隻的避風港。
來自柯林斯例句
4. The fishing boat harbour was usually bustling with lots of local colour.
該漁港通常都是一派熱鬧繁忙的景象，很有地方色彩。
來自柯林斯例句
5. Green and yellow lights blinked on the surface of the harbour.