gap
英 [gæp]
美 [ɡæp]
- n. 間隙；缺口；空白
- vi. 裂開
- vt. 使成缺口
助記提示
1. PIE base *ghai- / *ghi- "yawn, gape" => chasm (from Greek khaskein / khainein "yawn, gape").
2. PIE base *ghai- / *ghi- "yawn, gape" => hiatus (from Latin hiare "yawn, gape").
3. PIE base *ghai- / *ghi- "yawn, gape" => gap, gape, yawn.
中文詞源
gap 缺口來自PIE*ghai, 打嗬欠，張口，詞源同gape, yawn.
英文詞源
- gap (n.)
- early 14c., "an opening in a wall or hedge; a break, a breach," mid-13c. in place names, from Old Norse gap "chasm, empty space," related to gapa "to gape, open the mouth wide," common Proto-Germanic (cognates: Middle Dutch, Dutch gapen, German gaffen "to gape, stare," Swedish gapa, Danish gabe), from PIE *ghai- "to yawn, gape" (see yawn (v.)). From late 14c. as "a break or opening between mountains;" broader sense "unfilled space or interval, any hiatus or interruption" is from c. 1600. In U.S., common in place names in reference to a deep break or pass in a long mountain chain (especially one that water flows through), a feature in the middle Appalachians.
- gap (v.)
- 1847, "to make gaps" (transitive); 1948 "to have gaps" (intransitive), from gap (n.). Related: Gapped; gapping.
雙語例句
- 1. Like a good businessman, Stewart identified a gap in the market.
- 像精明的商人一樣，斯圖爾特發現了市場上的一個空白。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. By 1973, this gap had narrowed almost to vanishing point.
- 到1973年，這一差距已縮小到幾乎為零。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. There is a credibility gap developing between employers and employees.
- 雇主和雇員之間出現了信任危機。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Britain needs to bridge the technology gap between academia and industry.
- 英國需要彌合學術界和企業界之間的技術差距。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Leave a gap at the top and bottom so air can circulate.
- 上下各留一個口子通風。
來自柯林斯例句