gallant是什麽意思

gallant

英 ['gæl(ə)nt; gə'lænt] 美 ['ɡælənt]

gallant 勇敢的

來自PIE*wel, 意願，希望，詞源同will.即按照自己的意願做事的，勇敢的。

gallant: gallant: [14] Gallant originated as the present participle of Old French galer ‘make merry, rejoice’. This probably came from Gallo- Romance *walāre, a derivative of Frankish *wala ‘well’ (of which English well is a relative). Following its French model, the English adjective originally meant ‘showy, splendid, gorgeous’ as well as ‘spirited, brave’ and ‘courteous, polished’ (the last of which led in the 17th century to ‘courteously attentive to women’ and ‘amorous’). Regale [17] too goes back to Old French galer.
=> regale, well
gallant (n.): mid-15c., "man of fashion and pleasure," earlier "dissolute man, rake" (early 15c.); from gallant (adj.). As "one who is particularly attentive to women" probably by late 15c.
gallant (adj.): mid-15c., "showy, finely dressed; gay, merry," from Old French galant "courteous," earlier "amusing, entertaining; lively, bold" (14c.), present participle of galer "rejoice, make merry," which is of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a Latinized verb formed from Frankish *wala- "good, well," from Proto-Germanic *wal- (source also of Old High German wallon "to wander, go on a pilgrimage"), from PIE root *wel- (2) "to wish, will" (see will (v.)), "but the transition of sense offers difficulties that are not fully cleared up" [OED]. Sense of "politely attentive to women" was adopted early 17c. from French. Attempts to distinguish this sense by accent are an 18c. artifice.

1. Douglas was a complex man, thoughtful, gallant, and generous.: 道格拉斯讓人捉摸不透，他體貼周到，對女孩子頗為殷勤，而且慷慨大方。

2. I had been promoted for what was called gallant and meritorious service.: 我之所以得到提拔是由於立下了所謂的英勇卓越的功勳。