flash

• vt. 使閃光；反射
• n. 閃光，閃現；一瞬間
• vi. 閃光，閃現；反射
• adj. 閃光的，火速的
• n. (Flash)人名；(西)弗拉什

擬聲詞，模仿物體或火把快速閃過的聲音。比較clash, dash, flush, splash. 引申各相關詞義。

flash

flash: [14] The earliest recorded use of flash is as a verb, referring to the swift turbulent splashing movement of water (a memory of which is probably preserved in modern English flash flood). The glints of light on the splashing surface of such water seems to have given rise in the 16th century, or perhaps before, to the main present-day sense of the word ‘burst out with sudden light’. It was presumably originally imitative of the sound of splashing water.

flash (v.)

Middle English flashen, flasken (c. 1200), "sprinkle or splash (water, powder, etc.); to gush forth;" probably at least partly imitative (compare splash, dash). from c. 1400, of birds, "to dart or flit" also, of fire, "burst into flames." Some of the extended senses perhaps are from Scandinavian. Meanings "burst suddenly into view" (intransitive) and "emit or send forth suddenly" (transitive) are from 1580s. the Sense of "expose the genitals" is recorded by 1846. Related: Flashed; flashing. Flash card is from 1923.

flash (n.1)

1560s, "sudden burst of flame or light," from flash (v.); originally of lightning. Figuratively (of wit, laughter, anger, etc.) from c. 1600. Meaning "period occupied by a flash, very short time" is from 1620s. Sense of "superficial brilliancy" is from 1670s. Meaning "first news report" is from 1857. The comic book character dates to 1940. Meaning "photographic lamp" is from 1913. Flash cube (remember those?) is from 1965.

Flash in the pan (1704 literal, 1705 figurative) is from old-style firearms, where the powder might ignite in the pan but fail to spark the main charge; hence figurative sense "brilliant outburst followed by failure."

flash (n.2)

"sudden rush of water," 1660s, earlier "watery place or marsh, a swamp" (c. 1400; in place names from c. 1300), of uncertain origin or connection to flash (n.1); perhaps from Old French flache, from Middle Dutch vlacke. Flash flood is from 1940.

flash (adj.)

from flash (v.) in various and unconnected senses, often slang; sense of "of or associated with thieves, prostitutes, etc." is from c. 1700. That of "vulgar, showy" is from 1785 (it is older in flashy). That of "expert, smart" is from 1812.

1. She had heard the news-flash on a TV channel's news update.

她在一家電視台的新聞快訊中聽到了這則簡明新聞。

來自柯林斯例句

2. "What did Moira tell you?" Liz demanded with a flash of anger.

“莫伊拉跟你說什麽啦？”利茲突然生氣地質問道。

來自柯林斯例句

3. The answer had come to him in a flash.

他一下子就有了答案。

來自柯林斯例句

4. The essays could do with a flash of wit or humor.

這些散文需要一些出其不意的風趣或幽默。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Quick as a flash, the man said, "I have to, don't I?"

那人立即說道：“我必須如此，是不是？”

來自柯林斯例句