fiche

• n. 縮微膠片，（照相）卡片
• n. (Fiche)人名；(葡)菲謝；(法)菲什

來自拉丁語figere, 固定，詞源同fix. 在法語指固定的小紙片，卡片，後也用來指縮微膠片。比較etiquette, 禮儀，來自stick, 粘，粘上去的小卡片。

fiche (n.)

1949, "slip of paper, form," especially "the form filled in by foreign guests in French hotels" [OED], from French fiche "card, index card, slip, form" (15c.), verbal noun from Old French fichier "to attach, stick into, pin on" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *figicare, from Latin figere "to fix, fasten" (see fix (v.)). Sense of "card, strip of film" is a shortening of microfiche (1950).