fabric

• n. 織物；布；組織；構造；建築物

來自PIE*dhabh, 匹配，裝配，詞源同deft, forge. 用來指織物，結構。

fabric

fabric: [15] Latin faber was a term for an artisan who worked with hard materials – a carpenter, for example, or a smith (it probably came from a prehistoric Indo-European base meaning ‘fit things together’). From it was derived fabrica, which denoted the trade such a man followed, the place where he worked, or in general terms the product of his work – in the case of a carpenter, a ‘building’.

And ‘building’ was the original sense of the word in English when it acquired it via French fabrique: ‘He had neuer studye in newe fabrykes ne buyldynges’, William Caxton, Golden Legend 1483. Remnants of the usage survive in the current sense ‘walls, roof, and floor of a building’. It was not until the mid 18th century that the underlying notion of ‘manufactured material’ gave rise to the word’s main present-day meaning ‘textile’.

Derivatives include fabricate [18], from Latin fabricāre, and forge.
=> forge

fabric (n.)

late 15c., "building; thing made; a structure of any kind," from Middle French fabrique (14c.), verbal noun from fabriquer (13c.), from Latin fabricare "to make, construct, fashion, build," from fabrica "workshop," also "an art, trade; a skillful production, structure, fabric," from faber "artisan who works in hard materials," from Proto-Italic *fafro-, from PIE *dhabh- "to fit together" (cognates: Armenian darbin "smith;" also see daft).

The noun fabrica suggests the earlier existence of a feminine noun to which an adj. *fabriko- referred; maybe ars "art, craft." [de Vaan]

Sense in English evolved via "manufactured material" (1753) to "textile, woven or felted cloth" (1791). Compare forge (n.)) which is a doublet.

1. He noticed that fabric was tearing away from the plane's wing.

他注意到機翼在一塊一塊地斷裂。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Never dry underwear over direct heat; it will weaken the fabric.

不要直接加熱烘幹內衣，那樣會損壞布料。

來自柯林斯例句

3. The fabric is strong enough to withstand harsh processing.

這種織物非常結實，能經受粗加工。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Condensation will eventually cause the fabric of the building to rot away.

冷凝作用將最終使建築結構腐朽掉。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Waterproofed fabric pants are more expensive than plastic pants.

防水纖維短褲比塑料短褲貴多了。

來自柯林斯例句