ennui
英 [ɒn'wiː]
美 [ɑn'wi]
助記提示
1. odium "hatred" => odi- "hatred" => in + odi- => "in hatred" => noi- / -noy (縮合而成的詞根，這是在被借入、進入法語後由於縮合而導致的前麵的 i 和中間的 d 脫落、消失)。
2. noi- / -noy => 變體詞根：nui- => en- + nui-.
3. 同源詞：ennui, odious, odium, noisome, annoy.
中文詞源
ennui 無聊來自拉丁文in odio, 厭惡，討厭，詞源同annoy, odium.
英文詞源
- ennui
- ennui: see annoy
- ennui (n.)
- 1660s as a French word in English; nativized by 1758; from French ennui, from Old French enui "annoyance" (13c.), back-formation from enuier (see annoy). Hence ennuyé (adj.) "afflicted with ennui," and thence ennuyée (n.) for a woman so afflicted.
So far as frequency of use is concerned, the word might be regarded as fully naturalized; but the pronunciation has not been anglicized, there being in fact no Eng. analogy which could serve as a guide. [OED]
雙語例句
- 1. Supper too I eat alone. I'm filled with ennui.
- 晚飯還是我一人獨吃, 我煩惱透了.
來自漢英文學 - 中國現代小說
- 2. She shared their expatriation, their convictions, their pastimes , their ennui.
- 她與他們有共同的流亡國外的命運, 共同的信念, 共同的樂趣, 共同的苦悶.
來自辭典例句
- 3. Since losing his job, he has often experienced a profound sense of ennui.
- 他自從失業以來, 常覺百無聊賴.
來自辭典例句
- 4. Irritability. i have often experienced a profound sense of ennui.
- 煩躁不安. 我常常經曆了一場深刻的意義上的倦怠.
來自互聯網
- 5. Life creates itself in delirium and is undone in ennui.
- 生活因譫妄而興盛,因倦怠而荒蕪.
來自互聯網