英語單詞

digest是什麽意思

digest

英 [daɪ'dʒest; dɪ-] 美 [daɪ'dʒɛst]
  • vt. 消化;吸收;融會貫通
  • vi. 消化
  • n. 文摘;摘要

助記提示


1、di- / dis- "apart" + gest- "carry".

中文詞源


digest 消化,文摘

dis-, 分開,散開。-gest,攜帶,含有,詞源同ingest, gesture. 即帶向不同方向,用於指消化,後也用於指文摘。

英文詞源


digest
digest: [15] English took the verb digest from dīgest-, the past participle of Latin dīgerere. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix - ‘apart’ and gerere ‘carry’, and originally meant ‘divide, distribute’ – a sense which developed via ‘dissolve’ into the specifically physiological ‘dissolve and obtain nutrients from food in the body’.

A further semantic offshoot of ‘distribute’ was ‘orderly arrangement’, and in fact the earliest use of the word in English was as the noun digest ‘summary of information’ [14], from Latin dīgesta, the neuter plural of the past participle, literally ‘things arranged’.

=> congest, gesture, ingest
digest (n.)
"collection of writing," late 14c., from Latin digesta, from neuter plural of digestus, literally "digested thing," noun use of past participle of digerere "to separate, divide, arrange," from dis- "apart" (see dis-) + gerere "to carry" (see gest).
digest (v.)
"assimilate food in bowels," late 14c., from Latin digestus (see digest (n.)). Related: Digested; digesting.

雙語例句


1. The organization publishes a regular digest of environmental statistics.
該組織定期出版一份環境統計數據摘要。

來自柯林斯例句

2. All this has upset me. I need time to digest it all.
所以這些都讓我心煩。我需要時間來慢慢接受這一切。

來自柯林斯例句

3. She couldn't digest food properly.
她無法正常消化食物。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Humans cannot digest plants such as grass.
人不能消化草類植物。

來自《權威詞典》

5. It often takes a long time to digest new ideas.
吸收新思想往往需要很長一段時間.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

單詞首字母