diatribe
英 ['daɪətraɪb]
美 ['daɪətraɪb]
助記提示
1、dia- + trib- + -e.
2、含義：an angry speech or article which is extremely critical of someone's ideas or activities through wearing away a lot of time.
3、該詞的原始含義是：一直、持續(dia-)消耗、耗損、耗費(trib-)了大量時間在講話、演講、文章中抨擊、批評某人的觀點、行為；後來，含義由此進行了引申。
中文詞源
diatribe 長篇抨擊來自希臘語diatribe,消磨時間，學習，探討，dia-, 穿過，整個的，-tri, 磨，轉，詞源同turn, attrition. 後詞義貶義化，引申詞義長篇抨擊。
英文詞源
- diatribe
- diatribe: [16] Diatribe’s connotations of acrimoniousness and abusiveness are a relatively recent (19th-century) development. Originally in English it meant simply ‘learned discourse or disquisition’. It comes via Latin diatriba from Greek diatribé ‘that which passes, or literally wears away, the time’, and hence, in scholarly circles, ‘study’ or ‘discourse’. This was a derivative of diatribein ‘pass, waste, while away’, a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix dia- and tríbein ‘rub’.
=> attrition, detriment, trite - diatribe (n.)
- 1640s (in Latin form in English from 1580s), "discourse, critical dissertation," from French diatribe (15c.), from Latin diatriba "learned discussion," from Greek diatribe "employment, study," in Plato, "discourse," literally "a wearing away (of time)," from dia- "away" (see dia-) + tribein "to wear, rub," from PIE root *tere- (1) "to rub, turn, twist" (see throw (v.)). Sense of "invective" is 1804, apparently from French.
雙語例句
- 1. He launched a bitter diatribe against the younger generation.
- 他對年輕一代發起了猛烈的抨擊。
來自《權威詞典》
- 2. He launched into a long diatribe; She plunged into a dangerous adventure.
- 他投入到一個長期的誹謗中; 她投入一個非常危險的冒.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. The book is a diatribe against the academic left.
- 該書對學界左派進行了抨擊。
來自辭典例句
- 4. George III clapped John Wilkes in the Tower for his diatribe not for his documents.
- 喬治三世在倫敦塔內教訓約翰-威爾克斯,原因不在於後者的紀實文章而是後者對他的抨擊謾罵.
來自演講部分
- 5. Sally , those were an unwarranted diatribe one more times t IT!
- 莎莉, 你諷刺她是無正當理由的.
來自互聯網