crystal

• n. 結晶，晶體；水晶；水晶飾品
• adj. 水晶的；透明的，清澈的
• n. (Crystal)人名；(英)克裏斯特爾，克麗絲特爾 (女名)

來自cryst-,冷，冷凍，詞源同crust.

crystal

crystal: [OE] The prehistoric Indo-European base *kru- produced several words denoting ‘hard outer surface’, including English crust, Old High German hrosa ‘crust’, and Old Norse hrúthr ‘crust’. In some cases they reflect a hardening caused by freezing: Old High German hrosa, for example, also meant ‘ice’, and Greek krúos meant ‘frost’.

From this was derived krustaímein ‘freeze’, which in turn formed the basis of krústallos ‘ice’. When Old English first acquired the word, via Latin crystallum and Old French cristal, it still meant ‘ice’, a sense which survived until the 16th century, although losing ground all the time to the metaphorical extension ‘clear mineral’.
=> crust

crystal (n.)

Old English cristal "clear ice, clear mineral," from Old French cristal (12c., Modern French crystal), from Latin crystallus "crystal, ice," from Greek krystallos, from kryos "frost," from PIE root *kru(s)- "hard, hard outer surface" (see crust). Spelling adopted the Latin form 15c.-17c. The mineral has been so-called since Old English; it was regarded by the ancients as a sort of fossilized ice. As a shortened form of crystal-glass it dates from 1590s. As an adjective, from late 14c.

1. If you're a Billy Crystal fan, you'lllove this movie.

如果你是比利·克裏斯托的影迷，你會喜愛這部影片。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Some of the finest drinking glasses are made from lead crystal.

一些最高檔的酒杯是用鉛晶質玻璃製成的。

來自柯林斯例句

3. The cliffs, lapped by a crystal-clear sea, remind her of Capri.

清澈的海水拍打著懸崖峭壁，令她想起了卡普裏。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Remember that these are only guidelines: I don't have a crystal ball.

不要忘了這些隻是指導方針：我不能預測未來。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Everyone must be familiar with the old favourite among roses, Crystal Palace.

大家一定都很熟悉玫瑰中的老牌名品“水晶宮殿”。

來自柯林斯例句