chasten

• vt. 懲罰；磨煉；抑製

來自chaste，使改正，使純結。後指通過懲罰使悔改，懊悔，比較castigate.

chasten (v.)

1520s, with -en (1) + the word it replaced, obsolete verb chaste "to correct (someone's) behavior" (Middle English chastien, c. 1200), from Old French chastiier "to punish" (see chastise). Related: Chastened; chastening.

1. It is the preparation to make exercise, chasten will.

鍛煉身體,強壯體魄, 磨練意誌也是準備.

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2. The difficulty can chasten man to be excellent character.

困難可以磨練出一個人最優秀的品質.

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3. For tomorrow's success, chasten ourselves today.

為了明天的成就, 今天就磨練自己.——張沁.

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4. Again, publish specific chasten standard.

再次, 出台明確的懲戒標準.

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5. As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent.

19凡我所疼愛的, 我就責備 管教 他.所以你要發熱心, 也要悔改.

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