castle: [11] Castle was one of the first words borrowed by the English from their Norman conquerors: it is mentioned in the Anglo-Saxon chronicle only nine years after the battle of Hastings. It comes via Anglo-Norman castel from Latin castellum, a diminutive form of castrum ‘fort’ (which was acquired by Old English as ceaster, and now appears in English place-names as -caster or -chester). The Old French version of castel, chastel, produced modern French château, and also its derivative châtelaine, borrowed into English in the 19th century. => château
castle (n.)
late Old English castel "village" (this sense from a biblical usage in Vulgar Latin); later "large fortified building, stronghold," in this sense from Old North French castel (Old French chastel, 12c.; Modern French château), from Latin castellum "a castle, fort, citadel, stronghold; fortified village," diminutive of castrum "fort," from Proto-Italic *kastro- "part, share;" cognate with Old Irish cather, Welsh caer "town" (and perhaps related to castrare via notion of "cut off;" see caste). In early bibles, castle was used to translate Greek kome "village."
This word also had come to Old English as ceaster and formed the -caster and -chester in place names. Spanish alcazar "castle" is from Arabic al-qasr, from Latin castrum. Castles in Spain translates 14c. French chastel en Espaigne (the imaginary castles sometimes stood in Brie, Asia, or Albania) and probably reflects the hopes of landless knights to establish themselves abroad. The statement that an (English) man's home is his castle is from 16c.
castle (v.)
move in chess, recorded under this name from 1650s, from castle (n.), as an old alternative name for the rook, one of the pieces moved. Related: Castled; castling.
雙語例句
1. He was riding on his horse looking for the castle.
他正騎著馬尋找那座城堡。
來自柯林斯例句
2. The Lawn Tennis Association suspended Mr Castle from the British team.
草地網球協會暫停了卡斯爾先生在英國隊的職務。
來自柯林斯例句
3. The island is surmounted by a huge black castle.
島的最高處聳立著一座巨大的黑色城堡。
來自柯林斯例句
4. The castle is set in 25 acres of beautiful grounds.
這座城堡坐落於一片方圓25英畝、風景秀麗的土地上。
來自柯林斯例句
5. Damage was confined to a small portion of the castle.