burst
英 [bɜːst]
美 [bɝst]
- vi. 爆發，突發；爆炸
- vt. 爆發，突發；爆炸
- n. 爆發，突發；爆炸
- n. (Burst)人名；(德、羅)布爾斯特
助記提示
1. burn => burst (可以理解為因為內部劇烈燃燒而急劇膨脹導致的突然爆炸、爆發、迸發).
2. 可以把 burst 理解為 burn 的最高級形式，燃燒到極端、突破了臨界點導致突然的爆炸、爆發、迸發。
中文詞源
英文詞源
- burst
- burst: [OE] In Old English, burst meant simply ‘break suddenly and sharply’; the modern connotation of ‘breaking open owing to internal pressure’ developed in the 16th century. The word comes from a prehistoric West and North Germanic *brestan, which can be traced back to an Indo-European base *bhrest- (this has been linked with medieval Irish brosc ‘noise’).
- burst (v.)
- Old English berstan (intransitive) "break suddenly, shatter under pressure" (class III strong verb; past tense bærst, past participle borsten), from a West Germanic metathesis of Proto-Germanic *brest- (cognates: Old Saxon brestan, Old Frisian bersta, Middle Dutch berstan, Low German barsten, Dutch barsten, Old High German brestan, German bersten "to burst"), from PIE root *bhres- "to burst, break, crack."
The forms reverted to brest- in Middle English from influence of Old Norse brestan/brast/brosten, from the same Germanic root, but it was re-metathesized late 16c. and emerged in the modern form, though brast was common as past tense through 17c. and survives in dialect.
Of extended or distended surfaces from 1530s. Figuratively, in reference to being over-full of excitement, anticipation, etc., from 1630s. Transitive sense ("to cause to break") is from late 13c. Meaning "to issue suddenly and abundantly" is from c. 1300 (literal), mid-13c. (figurative). Meaning "break into sudden activity or expression" is from 1680s. Related: Bursting. - burst (n.)
- 1610s, "act of bursting," from burst (v.). Meaning "a spurt" (of activity, etc.) is from 1862. The earlier noun berst (early Middle English) meant "damage, injury, harm."
雙語例句
- 1. A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway.
- 一束耀眼的陽光從門口照射進來。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Her burst of exuberance and her brightness overwhelmed me.
- 她勃發的熱情和陽光的性格征服了我。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Rachel burst out as the door was flung open again.
- 當門被再次猛地推開時，雷切爾衝了出去。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The avenues lined with jacaranda trees burst into a carnival of purple.
- 大街的兩旁種著藍花楹，綻放的花朵匯成一片紫色的海洋。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The men burst in wearing balaclavas and brandishing sawn-off shotguns.
- 頭戴遮臉盔式帽、揮舞著短管獵槍的幾名男子衝了進來。
來自柯林斯例句