brush

• n. 刷子；畫筆；毛筆；爭吵；與某人有效衝突；灌木叢地帶；矮樹叢；狐狸尾巴
• vt. 刷；畫；
• vi. 刷；擦過；掠過；（經過時）輕觸

詞源同bristle, 刺毛，broom, 金雀花，掃帚。指用灌木枝紮的刷子。

brush

brush: [14] It is not clear whether brush for sweeping and brush as in brushwood are the same word, although both appeared in the language at about the same time, from a French source. Brush ‘broken branches’ comes from brousse, the Anglo-Norman version of Old French broce, which goes back to an unrecorded Vulgar Latin *bruscia. Brush for sweeping, on the other hand, comes from Old French broisse or brosse.

It is tempting to conclude that this is a variant of Old French broce, particularly in view of the plausible semantic link that brushwood (cut twigs, etc) bundled together and tied to a handle makes a serviceable brush (that is how broom came to mean ‘brush’). The verb brush ‘move fast or heedlessly’ comes from Old French brosser ‘dash through undergrowth’, a derivative of broce; its frequent modern connotation of ‘touching in passing’ comes from the other brush.

brush (v.1)

late 15c., "to clean or rub (clothing) with a brush," also (mid-15c.) "to beat with a brush," from brush (n.1). Related: Brushed; brushing. To brush off someone or something, "rebuff, dismiss," is from 1941.

brush (n.1)

"dust-sweeper, a brush for sweeping," late 14c., also, c. 1400, "brushwood, brushes;" from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse) "a brush" (13c.), perhaps from Vulgar Latin *bruscia "a bunch of new shoots" (used to sweep away dust), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz "underbrush."

brush (n.2)

"shrubbery," early 14c., from Anglo-French bruce "brushwood," Old North French broche, Old French broce "bush, thicket, undergrowth" (12c., Modern French brosse), from Gallo-Roman *brocia, perhaps from *brucus "heather," or possibly from the same source as brush (n.1).

brush (v.2)

"move briskly" especially past or against something or someone, 1670s, from earlier sense (c. 1400) "to hasten, rush," probably from brush (n.2), on the notion of a horse, etc., passing through dense undergrowth (compare Old French brosser "travel (through woods)," and Middle English noun brush "charge, onslaught, encounter," mid-14c.), but brush (n.1) probably has contributed something to it as well. Related: Brushed; brushing.

1. I rounded a bend where the trees and brush grew thickly.

我繞過一個林木茂盛的彎。

來自柯林斯例句

2. When it's dry, brush the hair using a soft, nylon baby brush.

當頭發幹後，用柔軟的嬰兒用尼龍發刷梳理頭發。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Brush your teeth after each meal and floss daily.

餐後要刷牙，而且每天要使用牙線清潔牙縫。

來自柯林斯例句

4. The corporation is fighting to survive its second brush with bankruptcy.

公司正在努力擺脫自身遭遇的第二次破產危機。

來自柯林斯例句

5. I ran the brush through my hair and dashed out.

我用刷子刷了一下頭發，衝了出去。

來自柯林斯例句