breath

• n. 呼吸，氣息；一口氣，（呼吸的）一次；瞬間，瞬息；微風；跡象；無聲音，氣音

來自PIE *gwhre, 呼吸。

breath

breath: [OE] Breath comes ultimately from the Indo-European base *bhrē- ‘burn, heat’ (source also of braise, breed, brood, and probably brawn), and in its original Indo-European form *bhrētos appears to have meant something like the ‘steam, vapour, etc given off by something burning or cooking’. When it reached Old English, via Germanic *brǣthaz, it still meant ‘smell’ or ‘exhalation’, and it was not in fact until as late as the 14th century that this notion of ‘exhalation’ came to be applied to human or animal respiration (the main Old English word for ‘breath’ had been ǣthm, which German still has in the form atem).

The verb breathe is 13thcentury.
=> braise, brawn, breed, brood

breath (n.)

Old English bræð "odor, scent, stink, exhalation, vapor" (Old English word for "air exhaled from the lungs" was æðm), from Proto-Germanic *bræthaz "smell, exhalation" (cognates: Old High German bradam, German Brodem "breath, steam"), from PIE root *gwhre- "to breathe, smell."

1. I held my breath and sank under the water.

我屏住呼吸沉入水底。

來自柯林斯例句

2. There she was, slightly out of breath from running.

她在那兒，跑得有點兒喘不過氣來。

來自柯林斯例句

3. He was aware of the stink of stale beer on his breath.

他知道自己嘴裏有股變味啤酒的餿味。

來自柯林斯例句

4. The whole world holds its breath for this speech.

整個世界都屏住呼吸等待這一講話。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Any exercise that causes undue shortness of breath should be stopped.

任何導致呼吸出現困難的鍛煉都應停止。

來自柯林斯例句