bourgeoisie
英 [,bʊəʒwɑː'ziː]
美
助記提示
1. *burg- / *bourg- 'protect, fortress' (whence also bury), a variant of *berg- (source of English barrow 'mound' and German berg 'mountain') and *borg- (source of English borrow).
2. *burg- / *bourg- meaning began to change from 'fortress', through 'fortified town', to simply 'town'.
3. *bourg- + ( -eis / -ois => -eois ) => bourgeois "town dweller" (as distinct from "peasant").
4. 本義：body of freemen in a French town, the French middle class in the town.
5. In communist and socialist writing, as noun, "capitalist".
6. bourgeois + -ie => bourgeoisie.
英文詞源
- bourgeoisie (n.)
- 1707, "body of freemen in a French town; the French middle class," from French bourgeois, from Old French burgeis, borjois (12c.) "town dweller" (as distinct from "peasant"), from borc "town, village," from Frankish *burg "city" (see borough). Communist use for "the capitalist class generally" attested from 1886.
雙語例句
- 1. the rise of the bourgeoisie in the nineteenth century
- 19世紀中產階級的興起
來自《權威詞典》
- 2. In other words, the bourgeoisie are a product of the French Revolution.
- 換句話說, 中產階級是法國大革命的產物.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. Their starting point is bourgeois despotism, which in culture becomes the cultural despotism of the bourgeoisie.
- 他們的出發點是資產階級專製主義, 在文化上就是資產階級的文化專製主義.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. The new bourgeoisie, which was created by the Industrial Revolution, had money to spend and wanted to travel.
- 由工業革命產生的新的中產階級有錢花,想旅行.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. Without doubt , the national bourgeoisie tends to vacillate , but we should , nevertheless, make use of its positive side, uniting with it as well as struggling against it.
- 民族資產階級 當然 是動搖的, 但是要利用它的積極的一麵, 要有團結有鬥爭.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》