英語單詞

betray是什麽意思

betray

英 [bɪ'treɪ] 美 [bɪ'tre]
  • vt. 背叛;出賣;泄露(秘密);露出…跡象

助記提示


1. bet(賭博) + ray(光線) => 聚眾賭博為光線,賭注為光線,大家聚眾賭博,結果被人告密、出賣。
2. 記憶:諧音:被踹.
3. 【記】be + traitor 成了叛徒;bet + tray 賭博盤子,指為了賭博成了叛徒;bet + try 試圖賭博能使人走向背叛,自己的家庭,生活與親人

中文詞源


betray 背叛

前綴be-, 強調。-tray, 背叛,同traitor, 來自拉丁詞tradare, 前綴tra, 轉,詞根don, 給予。

英文詞源


betray
betray: [13] Betray is an English formation based on the Old French verb traïr ‘betray’, which came from Latin tradere ‘hand over, deliver up’ (originally a compound formed from trans- ‘across’ and dāre ‘give’). The noun formed from tradere was trāditiō, from which English gets, directly, tradition, and indirectly, via Old French and Anglo-Norman, the appropriate treason.
=> tradition, treason
betray (v.)
late 13c., bitrayen "mislead, deceive, betray," from be- + obsolete Middle English tray, from Old French traine "betrayal, deception, deceit," from trair (Modern French trahir) "betray, deceive," from Latin tradere "hand over," from trans- "across" (see trans-) + dare "to give" (see date (n.1)). Related: Betrayed; betraying.

雙語例句


1. Verily I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.
我實在告訴你們,你們中間有一個人要賣我了。

來自柯林斯例句

2. She pursed her lips together, as though fearing to betray her news.
她閉緊雙唇,仿佛害怕透露出她的消息。

來自柯林斯例句

3. They offered me money if I would betray my associates.
他們提出來隻要我供出同夥就給我錢。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Although I didn't betray a trust, I feel I behaved shabbily.
盡管我沒有辜負別人的托付,卻感到自己行為齷齪.

來自柯林斯例句

5. We betray the ideals of our country when we support capital punishment.
如果我們支持死刑,那就背棄了我們立國的理念。

來自柯林斯例句

單詞首字母