asperity
英 [ə'sperɪtɪ]
美 [æ'spɛrəti]
- n. （表麵的）粗糙；（氣候等的）嚴酷；艱苦的條件；（性格）粗暴
助記提示
1. asper- => a- "not" + sper- "hope" => 沒有希望的、沒有前途的 =》這些人都是底層的、地位低下的人 =》他們基本上都是沒有什麽修養的、比較粗魯的人 =》rough, harsh.
2. asper- (諧音“礙事寶兒”)------做事情粗手粗腳的人------礙事的人、沒用的人------他們基本上都是沒有什麽修養的、比較粗魯的人 =》rough, harsh.
3. asper- (諧音“愛生暴，愛施暴，愛生暴兒”)------愛、喜歡生硬、粗暴。
4. 諧音“愛生暴累他，哀生暴累他，哀事暴累他，愛施暴累他，愛生暴兒累他”------喜歡用生硬、粗暴的態度來拖累他。
中文詞源
asperity 粗暴前綴a-同ad-. 拉丁語asper, 粗魯，粗暴，同exasperate, 粗暴對待，激怒。
英文詞源
- asperity (n.)
- c. 1200, asprete "hardship, harshness of feelings," a figurative use, from Old French asperité "difficulty, painful situation, harsh treatment" (12c., Modern French âpreté), from Latin asperitatem (nominative asperitas) "roughness," from asper "rough, harsh," which is of unknown origin; in Latin used also of sour wine, bad weather, and hard times. Figurative meaning "harshness of feeling" in English is attested from early 15c.
雙語例句
- 1. "I told you Preskel had no idea," remarked Kemp with some asperity.
- “我告訴過你普雷斯克毫不知情的，”肯普頗為不耐煩地說道。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He spoke to the boy with asperity.
- 他嚴厲地對那男孩講話.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. Mrs Tremaine, wrought up, could resist an unusual asperity.
- 屈裏曼太太被惹上氣來, 忍不住尖銳地頂她一句.
來自辭典例句
- 4. Thicker films assure fewer asperity contacts and less wear.
- 油膜越厚,摩擦越少,並且磨損越小.
來自互聯網