arsenal

• n. 兵工廠；軍械庫

來自阿拉伯語dar as-sina’ah. dar, 倉庫。sina’ah，技藝，製造。進入意大利語指軍火庫。同英國阿森納球隊。

arsenal

arsenal: [16] The word arsenal has a complicated history, stretching back through Italian to Arabic. The Arabic original was dāras- sinā‘ah, literally ‘house of the manufacture’. This seems to have been borrowed into Venetian Italian, somehow losing its initial d, as arzaná, and been applied specifically to the large naval dockyard in Venice (which in the 15th century was the leading naval power in the Mediterranean).

The dockyard is known to this day as the Arzenale, showing the subsequent addition of the -al ending. English acquired the word either from Italian or from French arsenal, and at first used it only for dockyards (‘making the Arsenal at Athens, able to receive 1000 ships’, Philemon Holland’s translation of Pliny’s Natural history 1601); but by the end of the 16th century it was coming into more general use as a ‘military storehouse’.

The English soccer club Arsenal gets its name from its original home in Woolwich, south London, where there used to be a British government arsenal.

arsenal (n.)

c. 1500, "dockyard, dock with naval stores," from Italian arzenale, from Arabic dar as-sina'ah "workshop," literally "house of manufacture," from dar "house" + sina'ah "art, craft, skill," from sana'a "he made."

Applied by the Venetians to a large wharf in their city, which was the earliest reference of the English word. Sense of "public place for making or storing weapons and ammunition" is from 1570s. The London football club (1886) was named for the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, where the original players worked.

1. He was transferred from Crystal Palace to Arsenal for £2.5 million.

他以250萬英鎊的身價從水晶宮隊轉入阿森納隊。

來自柯林斯例句

2. They possess a formidable arsenal of rifles, machine guns, landmines and teargas.

他們持有的步槍、機槍、地雷和催淚彈數量驚人。

來自柯林斯例句

3. The score at full-time was Arsenal 1, Sampdoria 1.

比賽結束時阿森納隊和桑普多利亞隊1比1戰平。

來自柯林斯例句

4. David Seaman was back in the Arsenal goal after breaking a knuckle.

戴維·西曼在一個指關節骨折後又回到阿森納隊的球門前。

來自柯林斯例句

5. He has more punches in his arsenal than other boxers.

他比其他拳擊手出拳花樣多。

來自柯林斯例句