antonym

• n. [語] 反義詞

前綴anti-, 相對，相反。詞根onym, 名字，見name.

antonym (n.)

1867, coined to serve as opposite of synonym, from Greek anti- "equal to, instead of, opposite" (see anti-) + -onym "name" (see name (n.)). Perhaps introduced to English in the book "Synonyms and Antonyms" (1867) by the Ven. C.J. Smith, M.A.

UNDER the head of Synonyms and Antonyms, Archdeacon Smith arranges words which form an antithesis to one another. The word "antonym" is, we believe, a new formation but useful. ["Journal of Sacred Literature," July 1867]

French antonyme (1842), German antonym (by 1859) are older. The un-Greek alternative counterterm has been left to fade.

1. "Long" is the antonym of "short".

“長”是“短”的反義詞。

來自辭典例句

2. In this sense, the antonym of libido is destrudo.

在這個意義上, 力比多的反義詞是死亡本能.

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3. Sad is an antonym of happy.

sad(悲哀的)是happy(愉快的)的反義詞.

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4. Guessing word from Synonym and Antonym.

通過同義詞和反義詞的關係猜詞.

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5. Find antonym for every word below.

試試看,給下麵的詞找出反義詞來吧.

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