addict是什麽意思

addict

英 ['ædɪkt] 美 ['ædɪkt]

1. ad‐一再的 dict‐說。
2. Addict：愛地嗑它（嗑藥）。愛毒品愛得發瘋----沉溺，上癮（者）。
3. addict 愛得嗑它(嗑藥)愛毒品愛得發瘋 v. n. 沉溺,上癮者to.

addict 上癮

前綴ad-, 去，往。詞根dict, 說，聲稱,同dictionary。該詞詞義眾多，此處可能用於祈禱，信奉神靈，著迷。後指上癮。比較devout, 虔誠的，詞源同voice,聲音，說話。

addict: addict: [16] Originally, addict was an adjective in English, meaning ‘addicted’. It was borrowed from Latin addictus, the past participle of addicere, which meant ‘give over or award to someone’. This in turn was formed from the prefix ad- ‘to’ and the verb dicere. The standard meaning of dicere was ‘say’ (as in English diction, dictionary, and dictate), but it also had the sense ‘adjudge’ or ‘allot’, and that was its force in addicere.
=> dictate, diction, dictionary
addict (v.): 1530s (implied in addicted), from Latin addictus, past participle of addicere "to deliver, award, yield; give assent, make over, sell," figuratively "to devote, consecrate; sacrifice, sell out, betray" from ad- "to" (see ad-) + dicere "say, declare" (see diction), but also "adjudge, allot." Earlier in English as an adjective, "delivered, devoted" (1520s). Related: Addicted; addicting.
addict (n.): 1909, in reference to morphine, from addict (v.).

2. The self-confessed drug addict was arrested 13 months ago.: 那個自己坦白的癮君子在13個月前被逮捕。