英語單詞

accent是什麽意思

accent

英 ['æks(ə)nt; -sent] 美 ['æksɛnt]
  • n. 口音;重音;強調;特點;重音符號
  • vt. 強調;重讀;帶…口音講話

助記提示


1. cantus => chant; cantus => accent (ac- + cant- => *accant- => accent).
2. cant- (cantare: sing): accent, cant, chant, enchant, incantation.

中文詞源


accent 口音

前綴ac-同ad-. 詞根cent,唱,同chant, 詠唱。字麵意思指說話像唱歌,後指口音。後指先說後唱,強調。

英文詞源


accent
accent: [14] Accent was originally a loantranslation from Greek into Latin (a loantranslation is when each constituent of a compound in one language is translated into its equivalent in another, and then reassembled into a new compound). Greek prosōidíā (whence English prosody) was formed from pros ‘to’ and ōidé ‘song’ (whence English ode); these elements were translated into Latin ad ‘to’ and cantus ‘song’ (whence English chant, cant, cantata, canticle), giving accentus.

The notion underlying this combination of ‘to’ and ‘song’ was of a song added to speech – that is, the intonation of spoken language. The sense of a particular mode of pronunciation did not arise in English until the 16th century.

=> cant, cantata, canticle, chant
accent (n.)
late 14c., "particular mode of pronunciation," from Middle French accent, from Old French acent (13c.), from Latin accentus "song added to speech," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + cantus "a singing," past participle of canere "to sing" (see chant (v.)). Loan-translation of Greek prosoidia, from pros- "to" + oide "song," which apparently described the pitch scheme in Greek verse. The decorating sense of "something that emphasizes or highlights" is from 1972.
accent (v.)
"to pronounce with accent or stress," 1520s, from Middle French accenter, from Old French acenter, from acent (see accent (n.)). Related: Accented; accenting.

雙語例句


1. Accentuate the word " accent " on the first syllable.
在 “ accent ” 一詞的第一個音節上加重音符號.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

2. There is often a strong accent on material success.
經常大力強調物質成就。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Her Irish accent, after thirty-odd years in London, is undiluted.
她在倫敦呆了30多年,愛爾蘭口音仍很濃重。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Brand's keen ear caught the trace of an accent.
布蘭德敏銳的耳朵聽出了口音。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Joe had a low, guttural voice with a mid-Western accent.
喬說話聲音低沉粗嘎,帶著中西部地區的腔調。

來自柯林斯例句

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